Isiqulatho[Fihla][Bonisa]
The Inethiwekhi yeCosmos luthungelwano olunatyisiweyo lwe-blockchains ezinxuseneyo ezisebenza ngokuzimeleyo omnye komnye.
Eyasungulwa ngo-2014 ngu-Ethan Buchman kunye noJae Kwon, injongo yenethiwekhi kukudala i-ecosystem ye-blockchains zombini ukulinganisa kunye nokusebenzisana.
Kukho ngoku ngaphezulu kwe-263 yeapps kwinethiwekhi yeCosmos, eyaziwa ngokuba yi I-Interchain, kubandakanya Ibin Chain, Terra, yaye I-Cosmos Hub.
ICosmos ijonge ukuba yi-Intanethi yeeBlockchains. Iqonga lisebenzisa iseti yezixhobo ezivulelekileyo ezifana neTendermint, Cosmos SDK, kunye ne-IBC ezisebenzisanayo ukuvumela abaphuhlisi ngokukhawuleza ukuba benze ezabo iibhloko zebhloko.
Kutheni kukho imfuneko ye-blockchains yesiko?
Kukho izizathu ezimbalwa onokuthi ufune ukwakha i-blockchain-specific-specific blockchain phezu kwekhontrakthi ehlakaniphile e-Ethereum.
Okokuqala, iqonga elikhoyo elinje nge-Ethereum lisenokungabi bhetyebhetye okanye libe ngokwezifiso ngokwaneleyo kwimeko yakho yokusetyenziswa. Ukuseta i-blockchain yakho ikuvumela ukuba uchaze ingqiqo kunye neendlela ezifunekayo kwiprojekthi yakho.
Okwesibini, unokuhlangabezana nemiba ngolongamo. Ukwakha ikhonkco elizimeleyo likuvumela ukuba ukhululeke kwimiqobo kunye neeprotocol zenkqubo ekhoyo.
Esi sikhokelo siyakucacisa ukuba zeziphi iingxaki iCosmos ezama ukuzisombulula kwaye ijonge kwiitekhnoloji ezahlukeneyo kunye nemithetho elandelwayo eyakhelwe kwiCosmos Network.
Ukulinganiselwa kwe-Ethereum
ICosmos blockchain ijolise ekusombululeni imida eliqela ekhoyo ngoku kwiibhloko ezininzi ezidumileyo, ezizezi Ethereum. Ezi zithintelo kukukaliswa, ukusetyenziswa, kunye nolongamo.
I-scalability yinto ebalulekileyo ye-ecosystem ye-blockchain eyimpumelelo. I-blockchain ye-Ethereum inezinga elikwabelwana ngalo leentengiselwano ze-15 ngesibini. Zonke ii-dApps ezakhiwe kwi-Ethereum kufuneka zikhuphisane kwezi zixhobo zincinci.
Ukusebenziseka kubalulekile xa ufuna ukubonelela ngokulula ngakumbi kubaphuhlisi. I-Ethereum ye-EVM yakhiwe ukuze ihlangabezane nazo zonke iimeko zokusetyenziswa, nto leyo ekhokelela kwizinto ezininzi ezihambelanayo. Abaphuhlisi bakhawulelwe kwiilwimi ezimbalwa zokucwangcisa.
Ekugqibeleni, ulongamo luyinto ephambili ekuqinisekiseni ukuba i-blockchains ikhuselekile kwaye ibe nohlobo oluzimeleyo lolawulo.
Amaqonga amaninzi avumela usetyenziso ukuba lube nolongamo lwazo, kodwa ezi apps zihlala zibotshelelwe kwiiprothokholi zeqonga. Oku kukhokelela kumacandelo amabini olawulo, anokuthi acothise uphuhliso nenkqubela phambili.
Iimpawu eziphambili zeCosmos Blockchain
- Isicelo BlockChain Interface ivumela ababhekisi phambili ukusebenzisa naluphi na ulwimi lwenkqubo abalufunayo.
- kwinani kwaye yokuvota ngokusebenzisa iatom uphawu.
- Iiakhawunti ze-Interchain vumela abasebenzisi ukuba bafikelele kuyo yonke i-Interchain ngeakhawunti enye ye-Cosmos Hub.
- Umxhuzulane DEX ingasetyenziselwa ukutshintshana kwee-asethi zedijithali.
- Ibhulorho yeGravity ivumela i-asethi ye-Cosmos kunye neempawu ze-ERC-20 ukuba zihambe phakathi kwe-ecosystem
- I-Horizontal scalability ivumela abaphuhlisi ukuba basebenzise i-architectures ye-multichain
I-Cosmos Hub
Inethiwekhi yeCosmos ilandela "ihabhu kunye nentetho" uyilo. I "Zone" yi-blockchain ecacileyo yesicelo. IZowuni nganye sisithethi esidibanisa hub. Iihabhu zinokunxibelelana nezinye iihabhu. Nabani na ukhululekile ukwenza ii-Hubs zabo kunye neZowuni ngaphakathi i-blockchain.
I-Cosmos Hub ngumzekelo wenye yezo hubs. ICosmos Hub yenye yeebhloko zokuqala eziqaliswe kwiCosmos Network. Ngokwenyani isebenza njengomlamli phakathi kwezinye iibhloko zeCosmos.
I-Cosmos Hub igcina umkhondo wemeko yazo zonke iibhloko eziqhagamshelweyo kwaye inceda ukuququzelela ukuthengiselana kwamathokheni.
ATOM uphawu
Ithokheni ye-ATOM luphawu lwemveli lweCosmos Hub. Abasebenzisi banokubeka i-ATOM ukuba bafake ibango lembuyekezo kunye nemirhumo yokuthengiselana.
Abasebenzisi abathatha i-ATOM nabo bafumana ukuvotela iprotocol yexa elizayo kunye nezigqibo zolawulo zeCosmos.
Injini ye-Tendermint Consensus
I-Tenderdmint sisiqwenga sesoftware eyilelwe ukuphinda-phinda isicelo ngokukhuselekileyo nangokungaguquguqukiyo koomatshini abaninzi. Ijonge ukunyamezela oomatshini abangaphumeleliyo ngeendlela ezingafanelekanga, kubandakanywa iimeko apho ikhowudi isetyenziswe ngokungalunganga.
Ukukwazi ukunyamezela ezi meko kwaziwa ngokuba yiByzantine fault tolerance.
I-Tendermind inamacandelo amabini aphambili: i-injini ye-blockchain yemvumelwano kunye ne-interface yesicelo esiqhelekileyo.
Injini yokuvumelana, ebizwa I-Tendermint Core, iqinisekisa ukuba iitransekshini kwinethiwekhi zonke ziyahambelana enye kwenye.
I-interface yesicelo yaziwa ngokuba yi-Application BlockChain Interface okanye ABCI. Olu jongano luvumela intengiselwano ukuba iqhutywe kulo naluphi na ulwimi olunikiweyo lokuprograma.
Xa kuthelekiswa ne-algorithm ye-Bitcoin yoBungqina boMsebenzi, i-algorithm ye-Tendermint yemvumelwano isebenza kakuhle kwaye ikhuselekile. I-injini yemvumelwano inexesha lebhlokhi ye-1 yesibini, ekhawuleza ngokumangalisayo xa kuthelekiswa ne-Bitcoin ye-10 imizuzu kunye ne-Ethereum ye-14 imizuzwana.
I-Tendermint inokuxhasa zombini i-blockchains yoluntu kunye neyabucala kwaye inokuba bubungqina besiteyiki okanye imvume.
Ithenda yenzelwe ukuba ibe nenjongo ngokubanzi. Kunokwenzeka ukuba usebenzise iTendermint endaweni ye-algorithms yemvumelwano yezinye iibhloko. I-Ethermint yi-Ethereum ehlanjululweyo eyakhiwe kusetyenziswa iCosmos SDK kwaye isebenzisa iTendermint Core njengenjini yayo yokuvumelana.
IProtokholi yoNxibelelwano lwe-Inter-Blockchain (IBC)
Iprotocol ye-IBC ngumqolo weCosmos ecosystem. Iprotocol ivumela i-blockchains ukuba ithethe enye kwenye.
Uyilo lwemodyuli yeprotocol ye-IBC ivumela abaphuhlisi beapp ukuba basebenzise umthetho olandelwayo ngaphandle kokulala ulwazi olunzulu malunga nendlela esebenza ngayo emva kwemifanekiso.
Isebenza njani i-IBC?
Masithi sinee-blockchains ezimbini, A kunye no-B. Sifuna ukudlulisela iithokheni ezili-10 ukusuka kwi-blockchain A ukuya kwi-blockchain B.
Okokuqala, iChain A itshixa iithokheni ezili-10. Le nkqubo yaziwa ngokuba yi-bonding, kwaye iithokheni ngoku zivaliwe okanye "zibotshiwe". I-Chain A ke ithumela ubungqina kwi-Chain B ukuba iithokheni ezili-10 zibotshiwe.
Ngoku kuxhomekeke kwikhonkco B ukuqinisekisa obu bungqina ngokuchasene nesihloko seChayini A. Ukuba ubungqina buqinisekisiwe, iChain B yenza iivawutsha ezili-10 zeethokheni.
Oku kuthetha ukuba iithokheni zeChain A azisoze zishiye ikhonkco. Iivawutsha zomqondiso kwi-Chain B zibubungqina nje bokuba inani elithile leethokheni ze-Chain A libophelelwe kwivawutsha.
Ukuthelekisa kunye nezinye iiBlockchains ze-Intanethi
Iqonga leCosmos ayisiyiyo kuphela iprojekthi ye-blockchain egxile ekusebenzisenina kwekhonkco.
Ipolka dot
The Ipolka dot i-blockchain yenzelwe ukuvumela iibhloko ezingahambelaniyo ukuthumela idatha omnye komnye ngokukhuselekileyo. Yasekwa nguGqr Gavin Wood, omnye wabasunguli be-Ethereum kunye ne-Vitalik Buterin. Ngokufana neCosmos Network, iPolkadot ikwajonge ukuba luhlobo lwe-Intanethi yeBlockchains.
I-Cosmos kunye nePolkadot zijongana nolawulo kunye nobulungu ngokwahlukileyo. I-Polkadot inenani eliqingqiweyo leendawo zokubeka iiParachains ezinikezelwa ngefandesi. Inethiwekhi yeCosmos ivumela nabani na ukuba akhe ihabhu okanye indawo.
Izigqibo zolawulo lweqonga zigqitywa yimali ye-DOT (uphawu lwendalo lwePolkadot) abavoti banalo. Inethiwekhi yeCosmos, kwelinye icala, ayinayo inkqubo yolawulo olunye, kodwa iCosmos Hub kunye nethokheni yayo yemveli i-ATOM ibonelela ngomsebenzi ofanayo.
IPolkadot kunye neCosmos nazo ziyahluka kwindlela ezikhusela ngayo inethiwekhi yazo.
KwiNethiwekhi yeCosmos, yonke ibhlokhi izimele kwaye iyazikhusela. Indawo nganye ikhuselwe ngeseti yayo yokuqinisekisa.
I-Polkadot, kwelinye icala, iqhuba phantsi kwemodeli yokhuseleko ekwabelwana ngayo. IParachain nganye ngabantwana bomxokelelwane wabazali owaziwa ngokuba yiRelay Chain, egcina umkhondo wemeko yehlabathi yazo zonke iiParachains zayo.
Ivalanti
IAvalanche iqonga liqonga elivulekileyo lomthombo elakhelwe ukusungula izicelo ezinikezelweyo kunye ne-blockchains.
I-Avalanche, njengeCosmos, ivumela nabani na ukuba enze ezabo iibhloko ezikhethekileyo zesicelo ezisebenzisanayo nezinye iibhloko eqongeni.
Ngokungafaniyo ne-Cosmos, apho i-blockchain nganye ineziqinisekisi zayo, i-Avalanche ine-Subnets enokuqinisekisa iibhloko ezininzi zisebenzisa isethi yokuqinisekisa enye. I-Subnet okanye i-subnetwork yiseti eguqukayo yokuqinisekisa kwi-Avalanche ecosystem.
I-subnet engundoqo yeqonga ibizwa ngokuba yi Inethiwekhi yokuqala, eqinisekisa zonke iibhloko ezakhelwe ngaphakathi ze-Avalanche.
Onke amalungu e-subnet kufuneka abe lilungu lenethiwekhi ephambili. Oku kuthetha ukuba wonke umqinisekisi we-blockchain nganye kwi-Avalanche kufuneka kwakhona aqinisekise i-Avalanche's blockchains eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi.
isiphelo
Iprojekthi yeCosmos liqonga elithembisayo labaphuhlisi abafuna ukuphuhlisa iibhloko ezinamandla ngokulula ezisebenzisanayo namanye amatyathanga.
I-injini ye-Tendermint ivumela izicelo ze-blockchain ukuba zikhule ngokukhawuleza, kwaye i-protocol ye-IBC ivumela iimpahla ukuba zitshintshwe phakathi kwe-blockchains ngokulula.
Isidingo se-blockchains yesicelo-specific siya kuqhubeka sikhula kuphela. Iiplatform ezinje ngeCosmos Network ziya kuvumela abaphuhlisi ukuba bazenzele ngokulula nangokuzithemba iiprojekthi zabo ngaphandle kokukhathazeka malunga nokhuseleko kunye nobukhulu.
Shiya iMpendulo