Ixesha elitsha le-computing lisaqala, eliza kubonelela ngeekhompyuter ezintsha ezomeleleyo kwaye ekugqibeleni zivumele ukusetyenzwa okukhulu okanye kufutshane nomthombo wedatha yethu.
Iindlela ezizezinye zokucutshungulwa ziye zaxhaphaka ngakumbi njengoko sisondela ngakumbi kwimithintelo yenyama ye-miniaturization eyongezelelweyo yeenkqubo zekhompyuter kunye nezantya zothumelo lwedatha.
Uninzi lwemicelimngeni elijongene nayo ihlabathi namhlanje kunzima ukuyisombulula ngenxa yobuninzi bedatha kunye nobunzima obubandakanyekayo, kodwa ikhompuyutha eqhelekileyo ihambelana ngokwemvelo.
Imizekelo yeemeko ezityhala imida yekhompuyutha eqhelekileyo ibandakanya uguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo, ukulinganisa kweenkqubo ezintsonkothileyo, kunye nophando lwedatha. Ikhompyuter ye-volum ingena kumfanekiso ngeli xesha xa ezinye zezi zithintelo ziqala ukuchaphazela amava edijithali kunye namaxesha okuphendula.
I-Quantum computing ijongana nemiba ngokwenza izibalo ezininzi ngaxeshanye, nto leyo enyusa ngokubonakalayo umthamo wokusetyenzwa, ngokuchaseneyo nokusetyenziswa kwendlela yomgca.
Ngaphezulu kweekhompyuter ze-quantum ngokwazo, i-algorithms ye-quantum ivelisa isiphumo sokuphindaphinda, esinciphisa kakhulu ukucwangciswa kobunzima be-algorithms esetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwaye ibenze basebenze ngokugqithisileyo.
Iinkampani kufuneka ziqinisekise ukuba ulwazi olusekwe kwikhompuyutha lwenziwa lufumaneke ngokukhawuleza kwaye lufikeleleke ngokulula ukongezelela kwesi senzo siphuculweyo.
Ke ngoko, kuyafuneka ukuba ulawule umba wokudlulisa amanani amakhulu edatha ngothungelwano lwekhompyuter ukongeza ekusetyenzweni kwedatha ngokukhawuleza. Ngokwenza uhlalutyo lwedatha lusondele kumthombo, i-edge computing igcina imini kule meko.
Oku kukhawulezisa unikezelo lokubala kunye nokuqonda ngelixa usebenzisa umthamo omncinci womnatha.
Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga nzulu imiba ye-quantum vs edge computing, indlela eyahluke ngayo enye kwenye, nokunye okuninzi.
Ke, yintoni i-Edge computing?
I-teknoloji ihlala iphuhliswa ngenxa yesidingo esiqhubekayo sokujongana neengxaki ezintsha kunye nemiba. Iikhomputha ezindala zinokubamba umthamo omkhulu wedatha kwaye zinike iimpendulo kubunzima obufunyenwe ngamaqumrhu kule mihla.
I-Edge computing iphuhliswa ukuphatha umthamo omkhulu wedatha kunye nokufumana izisombululo ngokufanelekileyo.
Indlela yekhompyutha esasazwayo ebizwa ngokuba “yi-edge computing” isetyenziselwa ukubala ngelixa kugcinwa ukugcinwa kwedatha kufutshane nemithombo yedatha. Ngenxa yomthamo omkhulu wedatha kunye nemiba entsonkothileyo ebandakanyekayo, iikhompyuter zemveli azikwazi ukujongana nale meko. I-Edge computing yenziwa ngenxa yoko.
Eyona njongo iphambili yefemu kukwandisa amandla okusebenza, kuba iqinisekisa ukufikeleleka okukhawulezileyo kunye namaxesha okuphendula. I-Edge computing, okwangoku, inikezela zombini ezi.
Ukongeza, bekukho umba ngokuthumela idatha ebalulekileyo ngeenethiwekhi zekhompyuter, kodwa i-edge computing iyisombulula ngokugcina uhlalutyo lwedatha kufutshane nomthombo.
I-Edge computing, eyona nto isisiseko, ibeka ukugcinwa kunye nokugcinwa kwedatha kufutshane nezixhobo eziqokelela idatha, kunokuxhomekeka kwindawo ephakathi enokuba ngamawaka eekhilomitha kude.
Ukongeza, i-edge computing inenzuzo yamaxesha okuphendula ngokukhawuleza kunye nokugcinwa kwe-bandwidth. I-IoT ligama eliqhelekileyo le-edge computing, nangona kunjalo, kukho ukungaqondi kakuhle okuqhelekileyo ukuba ezi zimbini ziyatshintshana.
Ukongeza, uphuhliso lwetekhnoloji yelifu kwiminyaka yoo-1990 yayiyikhompyuter esekupheleni. Ukongeza, ihluke kakhulu kwi-quantum computing.
eziluncedo
- Ukusetyenzwa kwedatha ngokukhawuleza, ukuhlalutya, kunye namaxesha okuphendula abonelelwa buchwephesha bekhompiyutha kuvumela iinkonzo zexesha lokwenyani. Ingxelo ekhawulezayo ibalulekile ekuqhubeni ngokuzenzekelayo, ukuvelisa ngobukrelekrele, ukujonga ividiyo, kunye nezinye izicelo zokwazisa indawo, yiyo loo nto ibonelela abathengi ukuba bakhethe iinkonzo zokuphendula ngokukhawuleza. Umzekelo, usetyenziso lwexesha lokwenyani lombono wekhompyuter lwenziwa ukuba lwenzeke ngekhompyuter.
- Ukusebenzisa i-on-device computing yehlisa ubuninzi bedatha ethunyelwe kuthungelwano, ithoba iindleko zothumelo kunye nemfuno kumthamo womnatha, ithoba amandla asetyenziswa zizixhobo zasekuhlaleni, kwaye yandise ukusebenza kwe-computing.
- Izicelo ezixhamla kwixesha lokuphendula elikhawulezayo, njengenyani eyongeziweyo kunye nenyani yenyani, izuza kwi-computing emphethweni.
- Ukusetyenziswa kweetekhnoloji ze-edge computing kunokunyusa uzinzo, ukuqina, kunye nokufikeleleka kweenkonzo. Kwimishini ebalulekileyo yosetyenziso apho uqhagamshelo lwenethiwekhi lunokuba neziphumo ezibi, ukuxhomekeka okuqinileyo kweenkqubo eziqhagamshelwe kwisixhobo kubalulekile (umzekelo, ukujongwa kwezonyango okanye iinkqubo zothutho).
- I-Edge computing inokunciphisa iindleko zenethiwekhi, ithintele izithintelo ze-bandwidth, ukukhawulezisa ukuhanjiswa kwedatha, ukuyeka ukuphuma kwenkonzo, kwaye ikunike ulawulo olungaphezulu lokuhamba kwedatha ebalulekileyo. Zombini i-caching eguqukayo kunye ne-static inokwenzeka ngenxa yokuhla kwamaxesha omthwalo kunye nokusondela okukhulu kweenkonzo ze-intanethi kubasebenzisi.
- Iinkonzo ezisebenzisa i-edge computing zithembeke ngakumbi, zikhawuleza, kwaye zingabizi kakhulu. Abathengi bayazuza kumava akhawulezayo, athembekileyo ngakumbi enkosi kwi-edge computing. I-Edge ibhekisa kwi-low-latency, usetyenziso olufumanekayo kakhulu olunababoneleli benkonzo bexesha lokwenyani kunye nokubeka iliso kwinkampani.
nezingeloncedo
- Ingxaki ebalulekileyo nge-edge computing yindleko yayo. Ngaphandle komlingane wendawo, ukwakha iziseko zophuhliso kuyabiza kwaye kunzima. Abasebenzi kufuneka bagcine izixhobo zombane ezininzi zikwimeko ephezulu kwiindawo ezininzi, nto leyo ekhokelela kwiindleko zokuzilungisa eziphezulu rhoqo.
- Umphezulu wohlaselo wonke wothungelwano uyandiswa nge-edge computing. Izixhobo ze-Edge zinokuba yindawo yokungena kwi-cyberattacks, ukunika umhlaseli ithuba lokuzisa isofthiwe enobungozi kunye nokusulela inethiwekhi.
- Ngelishwa, ukudala ukhuseleko oluqinileyo kwindawo esasazwayo kunzima. Uninzi lokusetyenzwa kwedatha lwenzeka kude neqela lokhuseleko kunye nomgca othe ngqo weseva ephakathi. Umphezulu wohlaselo uyakhula njengoko inkampani ithenga oomatshini abatsha.
Yintoni iQuantum computing?
Izinto ezininzi ezintsonkothileyo kunye nezixa ezikhulu zedatha azikwazi ukuphathwa ngokufanelekileyo ziikhompyuter zemveli ngenxa yoyilo lwazo lomda. I-Quantum computing iyaphuhliswa ukuze ikwazi ukumelana nobunzima kunye nomthamo omkhulu wedatha.
I-Quantum computing, ngokuchaseneyo neekhompyuter zemveli, inokwenza ukubala okuninzi ngexesha elinye ngelixa ithathela ingqalelo ubunzima. Iziphumo zisebenza ngakumbi ngenxa yoko.
Ukusebenzisa iimpawu ze-quantum ezidityanisiweyo ezifana ne-superposition, ukuphazamiseka, kunye ukungenelela kubalo, i-quantum computing lolunye uhlobo lokubala.
Ukusetyenziswa kweekhompyuter zequantum kuyimfuneko ngokwenene xa kubalwa. Nangona kunjalo, nangona yayiyilwe ukubuyisela iikhompyuter zemveli, isenokungakwazi.
Nangona kunjalo, iikhompyuter ze-quantum zikhawuleza kakhulu kuneekhompyuter eziqhelekileyo ekufakeni amanani apheleleyo. Ngokwenyani, isenokungasebenzi kakuhle njengeekhompyuter zemveli, kodwa inokukwazi ukugqibezela ezinye izibalo ngokukhawuleza okukhulu.
Ukongeza, ngenxa yokuba iikhompyuter zequantum zixhasa ithisisi yeCawe-Turing, ziya kwenza zonke izibalo ngendlela efanayo nekhompyuter yesiqhelo kwaye ngokuphambeneyo.
Nangona kunjalo, ikhompyuter ye-quantum ayinaxesha elincinci kunekhompyuter eqhelekileyo. Ngapha koko, ikhompyuter ye-quantum ibonelela ngeempawu ezifanayo nezo zekhompyuter eqhelekileyo.
I-Quantum computing yaphuhliswa kwiminyaka yee-1980 kwaye ayilophuhliso lwabuphi na ubuchwephesha obukhoyo. Ngapha koko, yohluke kakhulu kwi-edge computing.
eziluncedo
- Nditsho nekhompyuter enkulu ikufumanisa kunzima ukujongana neengxaki eziya zisiba nzima. Ikhompyuter yeklasiki iyasilela ngenxa yenqanaba eliphezulu lokuntsonkotha kunye nezinto ezininzi ezixhomekeke omnye komnye. Nangona kunjalo, iikhomputha ze-quantum zinokuthathela ingqalelo zonke ezi zinto kunye nobunzima bokufikelela kwisisombululo ngenxa yeembono ze-superposition kunye ne-entanglement.
- Ukulinganisa idatha yekhompyutha, iikhomputha ze-quantum zezona zisebenzayo. Ii-algorithms ezininzi ziye zaphuhliswa ezinokulinganisa uluhlu olubanzi lweziganeko, kubandakanya ukubikezelwa kwemozulu, imodeli yeekhemikhali, njl.
- UGoogle usebenzisa i-quantum computing ukuphucula iziphumo zophando. Aba matshini ngoku bavumela uphendlo lukaGoogle ukuba lugqitywe ngokukhawuleza. I-Quantum computing inokubonelela ngezona ziphumo zifanelekileyo.
- Ezi khompyutha ziyakwazi ukwenza izibalo ngokukhawuleza ngakumbi kuneekhompyuter eziqhelekileyo. Iikhompyuter ezinkulu azikwazi ukuhambelana nomthamo wekhompyuter yeekhompyuter zequantum. Bangakwazi ukucubungula idatha ngokukhawuleza ngokukhawuleza kunee-supercomputers eziqhelekileyo. Iikhompyuter ze-quantum zinokwenza uqikelelo oluthile kwimizuzwana nje enokuthatha iminyaka eyi-1000 yekhompyuter ukugqitywa.
- Uphuhliso lomjukujelwa weRadar lukwasebenzisa i-quantum computing. Ukusebenzisa le teknoloji kuya kwandisa ukuchaneka kwezixhobo ze-radar.
nezingeloncedo
- Ngenxa yokuba ezi khompyutha zitolika ngokucokisekileyo ulwazi, kufuneka iqondo lobushushu elingu -460 degrees F. Kunzima kakhulu ukugcina i-cosmos ikwelona qondo lobushushu lisezantsi, elikhoyo ngoku.
- Ifuna ukudalwa kwe-algorithm eyahlukileyo kuhlobo ngalunye lwe-computing. Ii-algorithms ezikhethekileyo ziyafuneka ukuze iikhompyuter ze-quantum zisebenze kwindawo yazo; azinakusebenza njengeekhompyuter eziqhelekileyo.
- Azifikeleleki kuluntu ngenxa yamaxabiso azo aphezulu. Ngenxa yokuba ezi khompyutha zisekwinqanaba lophuhliso, amazinga eempazamo azo nawo aphezulu.
Umahluko omkhulu phakathi koMda kunye neQuantum Computing
I-Edge computing iqhuba imisebenzi kufutshane okanye kumthombo wedatha. Oku kwahlukile kumgangatho wangoku kuba uninzi lwekhompyuter yethu ngoku lwenzeka efini, kunye nomsebenzi wokulungisa uphathwa ngamaziko edatha asasaziweyo.
Iisetingi zethu zangoku zecomputing yelifu zijongene nomqobo ngenxa yokuba nokwenzeka kwe-latency, ngamanye amaxesha kubhekiselwa kuko ukulibaziseka. Ukuqhubekeka okuninzi kunokwenziwa ekuhlaleni kwixa elizayo; umzekelo, inkqubo yombono wekhompyuter yemoto inokuhlalutya kwaye ichonge iifoto kwangoko kunokuba izidlulisele kwilifu ukuze ziqinisekiswe.
I-Edge computing iya kuncedisa, kungekhona indawo, amandla elifu kwaye ifuna izixhobo ezikhethekileyo kunye neeprosesa.
Kwelinye icala, ikhompyuter eqhelekileyo, ekwazi ukuqhubekekisa kuphela idatha kwi-1s okanye i-0s, ayinakukwazi ukujongana neengxaki ezintsokothileyo kakhulu.
Iikhompyuter zeQuantum, nangona kunjalo, zinakho. Ezi bhayithi ze-1 kunye ne-0 zinokubakho kwiindawo ezimbini (i-qubits) ngaxeshanye kwihlabathi le-quantum, ivumela ukubalwa kwe-parallel. Ngoko ke, ukuba uyakha iiqubhithi ezimbini, ngaxeshanye zinokuqulatha amanani 00, 01, 10, kunye no-11.
Iikhompyuter zeQuantum zinamandla ngakumbi kunayo nayiphi na into eyenziwe ukuza kuthi ga ngoku kuba zifuna iialgorithms ezizodwa ezikwaziyo ukwenza imisebenzi yenoveli. Kangangamashumi eminyaka, abaphandi bebefunda iikhompyuter zequantum. Inxalenye enzima ibibonisa ukuba ikhompyuter ye-quantum iyenza ngokwenyani izibalo ze-quantum.
Isizathu soku kukuba kwinkqubo ye-quantum, isenzo sokuqonda ulwazi ngelixa sisendleleni siguqula uhlobo lwaloo datha.
Ngenxa yesakhiwo somgca weekhomputha eziqhelekileyo, isicwangciso sokusebenza esahlukileyo senziwe. Ngenxa yobuninzi bedatha kunye nobunzima beengxaki, iikhomputha zendabuko zinexesha elinzima lokuziphatha, ezibangela ukuba abathengi bafumane iimpendulo ezicothayo.
Ukuze kwandiswe amaxesha okuphendula kunye nokugcina i-bandwidth, i-edge computing kunye ne-quantum computing ziyasetyenziswa. Noko ke, umahluko wabo omnye komnye mkhulu.
- Okuchasene ne i-compum, eyaqala ngo-1980, i-edge computing yaqala ngeminyaka yee-1990.
- I-Computing kwi-edge yenziwa ngokusebenzisa indlela yokusabalalisa i-computing. Iimpawu ezidityanisiweyo ze-quantum states, ezifana ne-superposition, ukuphazamiseka, kunye ne-entanglement, zisetyenziswa kwi-computing ye-quantum ukwenza izibalo.
- Ngokuchaseneyo ne-quantum computing, engeyiyo uhlobo lwe-computing kwaye ngokwayo, i-edge computing luphuhliso lwe-cloud computing.
- I-Edge computing ibeka phambili ingqiqo eqhutywa yidatha, iimpendulo ezikhawulezayo, kunye namava afanelekileyo omsebenzisi. I-Quantum computing, kwelinye icala, igxininisa kuhlalutyo lwedatha kunye nokuza nezisombululo ezilungileyo.
- Ngelixa i-computing ye-quantum iqeshwe kwi-domains efana ne-computational chemistry kunye nophando, i-edge computing isetyenziswa kwi-IoT kunye ne-Industrial IoT.
isiphelo
Esinye isicwangciso sokusetyenzwa senziwe ngenxa yolwakhiwo olucacileyo olucacileyo lweekhompyuter eziqhelekileyo.
Ubunzima kunye nomthamo wedatha zombini zikhula, okwenza kube nzima ngakumbi kwiikhompyuter eziqhelekileyo ukusingatha, okubangela ixesha lokuphendula elicothayo kunye namava omsebenzisi angalunganga.
I-Edge computing kunye ne-quantum computing zisetyenziselwa amaxesha okuphendula ngokukhawuleza kunye nokugcinwa kwe-bandwidth. Kodwa zahluke kakhulu kwezinye ngeendlela ezibalulekileyo.
Indlela yokusasazwa kwekhompyuter ebizwa ngokuba yi-edge computing igcina iprosesa kunye nokugcinwa kwedatha kufutshane nemithombo yedatha. Kucingelwa ukuba yenzelwe ukuphucula amaxesha okuphendula kunye nokugcina i-bandwidth.
Amagama athi "IoT" kunye "nomphetho" asetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo ngokutshintshanayo. Kwelinye icala, i-IoT kumda wekhompyuter yinto engabonakaliyo.
Uhlobo lokubala olwaziwa ngokuba yi-quantum computing lusebenzisa i-superposition, uphazamiseko, kunye neepropathi ezibambekayo ze-quantum states.
Ngelixa uphuhlisa ukubala ngokukhawuleza, i-quantum computing isenokungakwazi ukusombulula bonke ubunzima. Nangona kunjalo, iyakwenza i-factorization epheleleyo ngokukhawuleza kuneekhompyuter zemveli. Nangona kunjalo, yayinamandla ngakumbi kuneekhompyuter eziqhelekileyo.
Shiya iMpendulo