Icandelo ngalinye lifuna ukwandisa ukusebenza kwalo, imveliso, kunye nokhuseleko ngokuphumeza ngakumbi usetyenziso oluzenzekelayo. Iinkqubo zekhompyutha kufuneka zikwazi ukucalula iipatheni kwaye zenze imisebenzi ngokuthembekileyo nangokukhuselekileyo ukuze zibancede.
Nangona kunjalo, ihlabathi alakhiwe, kwaye uluhlu lwemisebenzi eyenziwa ngabantu luquka inani elingapheliyo leemeko ekunzima ukuzichaza ngokwaneleyo kwiinkqubo kunye nemithetho.
Ukuqhubela phambili kwe-AI ye-Edge yenze ukuba iikhomputha kunye neegajethi zisebenze "ngengqondo" yokuqonda komntu, kungakhathaliseki ukuba ziphi na. Ii -apps ezinikwe amandla yi-AI zifunda ukwenza imisebenzi enokuthelekiswa kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo, njengokuba abantu besenza kubomi bokwenyani.
Siza kujonga nzulu kwi-Edge AI, izibonelelo zayo, iimeko zokusetyenziswa, kunye nokunye okuninzi kwesi sithuba.
Yintoni i-Edge AI?
Ikhompyuter yomda ivumela abasebenzisi ukuba babe nokufikelela lula kugcino lwedatha kunye nokusebenza. Oku kufezwa ngokuqhuba iinkqubo kwizixhobo zasekhaya ezinjengeelaptops, izixhobo ze-IoT, okanye iiseva ezikhethekileyo zomda.
I-latency kunye neenkxalabo ze-bandwidth ngamanye amaxesha i-stymie cloud-based operations ayingomcimbi wemisebenzi esekupheleni.
I-Edge AI idibanisa kukubhadla okungeyonyani kunye ne-edge computing (AI). Oku kubandakanya ukuphumeza i-algorithms ye-AI kwizixhobo zasekhaya ezinamandla okusebenza emphethweni.
I-Edge AI iphelisa imfuno yokunxibelelana kwenkqubo kunye nokudibanisa, ukuvumela abasebenzisi ukuba baqhube idatha ngexesha langempela kwizixhobo zabo. Nangona imisebenzi ye-AI idinga amandla amaninzi okubala, uninzi lwayo ngoku lwenziwa kumaziko asekelwe kwilifu.
Ububi kukuba uphazamiseko lwenkonzo okanye ukucotha okukhulu kunokwenzeka ngenxa yoqhagamshelwano okanye ubunzima bothungelwano.
Ngokudibanisa iinkqubo ze-AI kwizixhobo zekhompuyutha edge, edge AI iyoyisa ezi nkxalabo. Ngokuqokelela idatha kunye nenkonzo yabasebenzisi ngaphandle kokunxibelelana nezinye iisayithi ezibonakalayo, abasebenzisi banokonga ixesha.
Isebenza njani itekhnoloji ye-Edge AI?
Oomatshini kufuneka bakwazi ukubona, ukuchonga izinto, ukusebenzisa iimoto, ukuqonda intetho, ukuthetha, ukushukuma, kunye nokwenza eminye imisebenzi efana nomntu. Ukuze kuphindwe ukuqonda komntu, i-AI isebenzisa isakhiwo sedatha eyaziwa ngokuba bunzulu inethiwekhi yomnatha.
Ezi DNNs zifundiswa ukuphendula kwiintlobo ezithile zemibuzo ngokuboniswa iisampulu ezininzi zalo mbuzo kunye neempendulo ezichanekileyo.
Ngenxa yobuninzi bedatha efunekayo ukuqeqesha imodeli echanekileyo kunye nemfuneko yokuba izazinzulu zedatha zisebenzisane ekwakheni imodeli, le nkqubo yoqeqesho, eyaziwa ngokuba "yimfundo enzulu," ngokuqhelekileyo yenziwa kwiziko ledatha okanye ifu. Imodeli iphuhlisa ibe "injini yokuqonda" enokuthi iphendule iingxaki zehlabathi lokwenyani emva kokuqeqeshwa.
I-injini ye-inference kwi-edge AI deployments isebenza kwikhompyuter okanye isixhobo kwindawo ekude, efana nefektri, isibhedlele, imoto, isathelayithi, okanye indlu yomntu.
Xa i-AI idibana nomcimbi, idatha eyingxaki ihlala ikhutshelwa kwilifu loqeqesho olongezelelweyo lwemodeli ye-AI yoqobo, ethi ekugqibeleni ithathe indawo ye-injini ye-edge inference. Nje ukuba iimodeli ze-AI ziphunyeziwe, ziba ngakumbi kwaye zilumke ngakumbi, enkosi kule ngxelo.
benefits
Ii-algorithms ze-AI ziluncedo ngokukodwa kwiindawo ezihlala zixhaphake ngabasebenzisi bokugqibela abanemiba yehlabathi yokwenyani kuba banokutolika ulwimi, izinto ezibonwayo, izandi, amavumba, ubushushu, ubuso, kunye nolunye uhlobo lwe-analog yolwazi olungacwangciswanga.
Ngenxa yeenkxalabo nge-latency, i-bandwidth, kunye nobumfihlo, ezinye izicelo ze-AI azinakwenzeka okanye akunakwenzeka ukuba ziphunyezwe kwilifu eliphakathi okanye kwiziko ledatha yeshishini.
Ezi zilandelayo zezinye zezibonelelo zomphetho we-AI:
- Imibono yexesha lokwenyani: Njengoko itekhnoloji ye-edge ihlalutya idatha kwindawo endaweni kunelifu elikude elilityaziswe kukuqhagamshelwa komgama omde, iphendula kwizicelo zabasebenzisi ngexesha langempela.
- Intelligence: Izicelo ze-AI zinamandla kwaye ziguquguqukayo kuneenkqubo zemveli, ezinokuphendula kuphela kumagalelo axelwe kwangaphambili ngumdwelisi. I-AI inethiwekhi yomnatha, kwelinye icala, uqeqeshelwa ukuba angaphenduli umbuzo othile, kodwa aphendule uhlobo oluthile lombuzo, nokuba umbuzo ngokwawo uyinoveli. Usetyenziso alunakukwazi ukuqhubela phambili ngokungapheliyo amagalelo ahlukeneyo afana nokubhaliweyo, amagama athethiweyo, okanye ividiyo ngaphandle kwe-AI.
- Ubumfihlo Bonyuswa: I-AI inokufunda idatha yelizwe lokwenyani ngaphandle kokuyivezela emntwini, ikhulisa kakhulu ubumfihlo kuye nabani na onenkangeleko, ilizwi, umfanekiso wezonyango, okanye olunye ulwazi lobuqu ekufuneka lufundwe. I-Edge AI iphucula ubumfihlo nangakumbi ngokugcina idatha kwindawo kwaye idlulisele nje uhlalutyo kunye nokuqonda kwilifu.
- Iindleko ziNcitshisiwe: Ngokuhambisa amandla ekhompyuter kufutshane nomphetho, izicelo zifuna umda ongaphantsi kwe-intanethi, okukhokelela kugcino olubalulekileyo kwiindleko zothungelwano.
- Uphuculo oluqhubekayo: Njengoko iimodeli ze-AI ziqeqeshwe kwidatha eninzi, ziba zichaneke ngakumbi. Xa isicelo somda we-AI sidibana nedatha engakwaziyo ukuyiphatha ngokuchanekileyo okanye ngokuzithemba, ihlala ilayishe ukuze i-AI ikwazi ukuqeqesha kwakhona kwaye ifunde kuyo. Ngenxa yoko, ixesha elide imodeli ikwimveliso emphethweni, iya kuba ichaneka ngakumbi.
Edge AI ukusetyenziswa iimeko
Oomatshini bemizi-mveliso kunye nezixhobo zabathengi ngamacandelo amabini aphambili kwimakethi ye-AI. Iimvavanyo zokubonisa zibonisa ukuphucuka kwimimandla efana nokulawula kunye nokuphucula izixhobo kunye nokuzenzekelayo izakhono zomsebenzi wezakhono.
Igajethi zabathengi ezineekhamera ezisebenzisa i-AI ezibona ngokuzenzekelayo imixholo yemifanekiso nazo ziyaqhuba. Imakethi yezixhobo zabathengi iqikelelwa ukuba iza kukhula kakhulu ukusuka ngo-2021 ukuya phambili, ngenxa yokuba inani lezixhobo likhulu kunenani lezixhobo zemizi-mveliso. Sidwelise iimeko zokusetyenziswa kwe-AI ezidumileyo apha ngezantsi:
- IiDrones eziZimelayo – iiDrones baye baphulukana nolawulo kwaye benyamalala ngelixa besenza uvavanyo lokubhabha bekude, ngokweendaba. Umqhubi wenqwelo-moya ezimeleyo akabandakanyekanga ekubhabheni kwedrone. Bajonga izinto ezikude kwaye basebenzise kuphela idrone xa ibaluleke kakhulu. IAmazon Prime Air, ishishini lokuhanjiswa kwedrone eliphuhlisa iidrones eziziqhubayo ukuhambisa izinto, ngowona mzekelo waziwayo woku.
- Iimoto eziziqhubayo-I eyona nto inika umdla yokusetyenziswa kwe-edge computing ziimoto eziziqhubayo. Iimoto eziziqhubayo kufuneka zenze uvandlakanyo olukhawulezileyo lweemeko kwiimeko ezininzi, ezifuna ukusetyenzwa kwedatha okwenyani. Umthetho weSithuthi seNdlela waseJapan kunye noMthetho weZithuthi zeNdlela wahlaziywa ngoDisemba ka-2019, okwenza kube lula ukufumana inqanaba lesi-3 lezithuthi eziziqhubayo endleleni. Iimfuno zokhuseleko ekufuneka iimoto ezizimeleyo zihlangabezane nazo, kwakunye neendawo ezinokuqhuba kuzo, ziphakathi kwazo. Ngenxa yoko, abavelisi beemoto baphuhlisa izithuthi eziziqhubayo ezihlangabezana nezi mfuno. IToyota, umzekelo, ibeka i-TRI-P4 ngesantya sayo ngokuzenzekela okupheleleyo (inqanaba lesi-4).
- Smartphones - oku ngumgca wegajethi ye-AI esiqhelene nayo sonke. USiri kunye noMncedisi kaGoogle, abasebenzisa i-AI yokuphelisa amandla elizwi labo ujongano lomsebenzisi, ziimeko ezifanelekileyo zomda we-AI kwii-smartphones. Kwisixhobo se-AI sisusa isidingo sokuthumela idatha yesixhobo kwilifu kuba ukucubungula kwenzeka kwisixhobo (edge). Oku kunceda ukukhusela ubumfihlo ngelixa kucutha itrafikhi.
- Ukuzonwabisa – Okubonakalayo inyani, inyani eyandisiweyo, kunye nezicelo zokwenyani ezixubeneyo zokuzonwabisa ziquka ukusasaza imathiriyeli yevidiyo ukuya kwiiglasi zokwenyani. Ngokukhuphela ngaphandle ukusetyenzwa kwiiglasi ukuya kumda weeseva ezikufutshane nesixhobo sokuphela, ubungakanani beglasi ezinjalo bunokuncitshiswa. UMicrosoft, umzekelo, usanda kutyhila i-HoloLens, ikhompyuter ye-holographic efakwe kwi-headgear evumela abasebenzisi ukuba babe namava okwenene. UMicrosoft uceba ukusebenzisa iHoloLens ukubonelela ngekhompyutha eqhelekileyo, uhlalutyo lwedatha, umfanekiso wezonyango, kunye nemidlalo ye-edge-edge.
- Ukuqaphela ubuso - ubuso Iinkqubo zokuqaphela yinkqubela kwiikhamera zokucupha ezinokufunda ukuqaphela abantu ngokusekwe ebusweni babo. Imodyuli yekhamera ye-AI esebenzisa ubuchule bekhompyuter ye-AI ukuvavanya iimpawu zobuso ngexesha lokwenyani. Iyakwazi ukubona ubuso ngokukhawuleza nangokuchanekileyo, iyenze ilungele izixhobo zokuthengisa ezijolise kwiimpawu ezithile ezifana nobudala, kunye nokuqatshelwa kobuso kwizixhobo zokuvula.
I-5G kunye ne-Edge AI
Imfuneko ebalulekileyo ye-5G kwiindawo ezikhula kakhulu ezifana neemoto eziziqhuba ngokupheleleyo, amava okwenene exesha langempela, kunye nezicelo ezibalulekileyo ze-mission ziqhuba izinto ezintsha kwi-edge computing kunye ne-Edge AI.
I-5G yinethiwekhi yeselula yesizukulwana esilandelayo efuna ukunyusa kakhulu umgangatho wenkonzo, njengokuphumelela okungcono kunye nokunciphisa i-latency - ukunika i-10x amaxabiso edatha ngokukhawuleza kunamanethiwekhi e-5G akhoyo.
Qwalasela ukuhanjiswa kwepakethi yexesha lokwenyani kwiimoto eziziqhubayo, efuna ulibaziseko oluphela ukuya esiphelweni olungaphantsi kwe-10 ms ukuxabisa imfuneko yokudluliselwa kwedatha ngokukhawuleza kunye nokubalwa kwendawo kwisixhobo.
Ukulibaziseka okuncinci kokuphela kokufikelela kwifu kukhulu kune-80 ms, engamkelekanga kwizicelo ezininzi zehlabathi langempela. Ikhompyuter yomda ihlangabezana neemfuno ze-sub-millisecond yezicelo ze-5G ngelixa ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla nge-30-40%, okukhokelela kwi-5x yokusetyenziswa kwamandla angaphantsi xa kuthelekiswa nokufikelela kwifu.
I-Edge computing kunye ne-5G yokunyusa isantya sothungelwano, ukuvumela ukuphunyezwa kunye nokuthunyelwa kwezicelo ezahlukeneyo ze-AI zexesha langempela, ezifana ne-AI-based real-time analytics video, exhomekeke kwi-low latency data transfer.
Future
I-Edge AI iya ithandwa kakhulu, kwaye utyalo-mali olubalulekileyo lwenziwe endle. Ngokomzekelo, ngoJanuwari 2020, kwabhengezwa ukuba i-Apple ihlawule i-200 yezigidi zeedola ukuthenga i-Seattle-based AI firm Xnor.ai.
Ukusetyenzwa komda kusetyenziswa yitekhnoloji ye-AI ye-Xnor.ai ukucubungula idatha kwi-smartphone yomsebenzisi. Nge-AI eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi kwii-smartphones, kufuneka silindele ukuphuculwa kwelizwi, itekhnoloji yokuqonda ubuso, kunye nobumfihlo.
Ngokungeniswa kwe-5G, sinokulindela amaxabiso aphantsi kunye nemfuno engaphezulu yeenkonzo ze-AI emhlabeni jikelele.
isiphelo
Njengoko abantu bachitha ixesha elingakumbi kwizixhobo zabo eziphathwayo, amashishini amaninzi kunye nabaphuhlisi babona ixabiso lokuphumeza iteknoloji ye-Edge ukuhambisa ngokukhawuleza, inkonzo esebenzayo ngelixa ukwandisa inzuzo yengeniso.
Ngokubhekiselele kwiinkonzo ezisekelwe kwi-AI yeshishini, kunye nentuthuzelo yabathengi kunye nolonwabo, oku kuya kuvula yonke into entsha yezinto ezinokwenzeka.
Iifemu ezinkulu ezifana ne-Amazon kunye ne-Google zityale izigidi ekuphuhliseni iinkqubo zabo ze-Edge AI, ngoko ke ukukhokela kunye nokutyalomali kobu buchwepheshe yindlela yodwa yokuhlala ukhuphisana.
Ukunyuka kwemfuno yezixhobo ze-IoT, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuya kwenza amanethiwekhi e-5G kunye ne-Edge Computing isetyenziswe ngokubanzi.
Shiya iMpendulo