Ukuthenga imonitha entsha yokudlala kungadida. Abakhiqizi banikeza ukukhetha okubanzi kwezibonisi ezihlukene, ngasinye sinezinzuzo zayo kanye nokuhwebelana.
Kwesinye isikhathi kuwukuzizwisa okumangazayo ukuzama ukuqhathanisa abaqaphi abahlukene uma unokuqonda okungacacile kobuchwepheshe obuyisisekelo nokuthi bungakuthuthukisa kanjani ukuzizwisa kwakho kwegeyimu.
Lo mhlahlandlela uzokunikeza konke odinga ukukwazi mayelana nokuthi yini okufanele uyibheke lapho uthenga imonitha yemidlalo.
Vuselela Rate
Nakuba kungase kungabonakali kanjalo, ukuqapha kwakho kuhlala kuziqabula.
Izinga lokuvuselela lesibonisi livele lilandelele izikhathi eziningi ngesekhondi isibonisi sidweba isithombe esisha esikrinini. Lokhu kukalwa ngo-Hertz (Hz). Izinga lokuvuselela elingu-120Hz limane lisho ukuthi imonitha yakho iyazivuselela izikhathi eziyi-120 njalo ngomzuzwana.
Izinga lokuvuselela akumele lididaniswe nezinga lozimele, okuyinombolo yozimele idivayisi eyithumelayo esibonisini njalo ngesekhondi. Ngokufanelekile ungafuna ukuba nezinga lozimele elifana nezinga lokuvuselela lomqaphi.
Kungani kubalulekile?
Izinga lokuvuselela eliphezulu lilungele gaming. Imidlalo yokuncintisana ithuthukiswa ikakhulukazi uma idlalwa ngezinga eliphezulu lokuvuselela.
Nokho, ukuze ukwazi ukusizakala ngemonitha elinamazinga aphezulu okuvuselela, isistimu yakho yokudlala kufanele ibe namandla ngokwanele ukuletha izinga lozimele elifanele. Izinga lokuvuselela elingu-144Hz lizomane limosheke uma i-GPU yakho inganikezela ngama-FPS angama-30 kuphela.
I-Vsync vs. I-Adaptive Sync
Kwenzekani uma umsebenzisi edlala igeyimu egijima ku-144 FPS futhi esebenzisa imonitha engu-60Hz?
Ukuklebhuka kwesikrini kubukeka njengokukhala okuvundlile esikrinini sonke. Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka uma kunokungafani phakathi kwezinga lokuvuselela kanye nezinga lozimele. I-Vsync, ifushane ngokuvumelanisa okuqondile, ixazulula lokhu ngokuphoqa ikhadi lakho lezithombe ukuthi livumelanise nesibonisi semonitha yakho.
Empeleni, konke ukuboniswa emakethe kunohlobo oluthile lokuqaliswa kwe-VSync. Enye inkinga nokho ngalesi sixazululo ukwanda kwe-input lag, okungase kube inkinga kwezinye izinhlobo zemidlalo.
Ingabe ikhona enye indlela yokuxazulula izinga lozimele elingafani nezinga lokuphendula?
I-Adaptive Sync iyindinganiso eyasungulwa i-VESA elungisa izinga lokuvuselela lomqaphi wakho ukuze lifane nezinga lozimele we-GPU. Lokhu kuzosiza ukugwema ukusala nokuhlukanisa izithombe lapho usebenza ngemidlalo ephezulu ye-FPS.
I-FreeSync izama ukushintsha ngokushintshashintshayo izinga lokuvuselela lesibonisi ukuze lifane nezinga lozimele olungenayo. Izinga lokuvuselela eliguqukayo lingasiza ngamageyimu lapho amanani ozimele angase ehle kakhulu. Olunye uhlangothi lwe-FreeSync ukuthi imvamisa ihambisana ne-AMD GPU kuphela.
Abasebenzisi abasebenzisa amakhadi e-Nvidia bangasebenzisa iziqapha nge-G-Sync esikhundleni salokho. I-G-Sync isebenzisa imojula ye-Nvidia yokuphathelene, njengeFreeSync, evumela izilinganiso zokuvuselela ezinamandla.
Isibonisi se-G-sync noma i-FreeSync singabiza imali eyengeziwe uma siqhathaniswa nesibonisi esinokuvumelanisa kwe-V kuphela. Abasebenzisi abahlose ukudlala imidlalo yesigqi, imidlalo yokulwa, noma abadubuli bomuntu wokuqala nakanjani bangazuza ekubambeni okuncane kokufakwayo kanye nolwazi lokudlala olushelelayo.
Ama-GPU amaningi angasekela iziqaphi ze-Vsync. Abasebenzisi abafuna ukuthuthukela kumonitha ye-G-Sync noma ye-FreeSync bangacwaninga ukuthi amakhadi abo ezithombe ayahambisana yini noma yiliphi.
Isikhathi sempendulo
Isikhathi sokuphendula isikhathi esisithathayo ukuze isibonisi sakho sishintshe sisuke emthunzini owodwa siye kwesinye. Lokhu kuvame ukukalwa ngama-millisecond (ms).
Nakuba izinga lokuvuselela liphathelene nokuthi isibonisi sisidonsa kaningi kangakanani isithombe esisha, isikhathi sokuphendula sikala ukuthi isiqapha singasidweba ngokushesha kangakanani isithombe ngasinye. Ngisho nangezinga lokuvuselela elifanayo, imonitha enesikhathi sokuphendula esingu-1ms sisazoba nokukhiphayo okucacile kunesilinganiso sokuvuselela esingu-10ms.
Isikhathi sokuphendula esiphansi sibalulekile kubadlali bamageyimu abaqhudelanayo, lapho i-millisecond ngayinye ibalulekile. Izikhathi zokuphendula eziphansi ziphinde zithuthukise ukufiphala kokunyakaza futhi zizoba nethuba eliphansi kakhulu lokufiphaliswa kwesithombe noma isipoki.
Isikhathi sokuphendula esingu-4ms sifanelekile kubadlali bamageyimu abangochwepheshe kuyilapho isikhathi sokuphendula esingu-10ms kufanele sibe esiphezulu kakhulu okufanele usihambe kumdlali ovamile.
I-Display Technology
LCD vs LED Monitors
I-LCD imele i-liquid crystal display okusho ungqimba loketshezi olubanjwe phakathi kwamashidi amabili engilazi enziwe nge-polarized. Isibonisi sekristalu ngokwaso asikhiqizi noma yikuphi ukukhanya.
Imane iguqule indlela ukukhanya okuhamba ngayo kuyo. Ama-LCD anokukhanyisa nge-fluorescent angase abe inketho eshibhile, kodwa acishe athathelwa indawo ngokuphelele izibonisi zokukhanyisa kwe-LED.
Amamonitha e-LED yizibonisi ezisebenzisa ama-LED (ama-light-emitting diode) ukuze kukhanye isikrini. Wonke ama-monitor ane-LED backlighting angama-LCD, kodwa akuwona wonke ama-LCD asebenzisa ama-LED ekukhanyiseni emuva.
Amamonitha amaningi e-LED asebenzisa ukukhanya okusemaphethelweni lapho imithombo yokukhanya ibekwe emaphethelweni esikrini. Amanye amamonitha anomugqa ofanayo, lapho ama-LED abekwe ngemuva kwesikrini ngephethini ethile. Abakhiqizi abaningi, nokho, abahlanganyeli ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwe-backlight olusetshenziselwa umkhiqizo othile.
Amanye amamonitha e-LCD asekela ukufiphala kwendawo, okuvumela umqaphi ukuthi afiphaze ngokukhetha izingxenye ezithile zesibonisi. Lesi sici sinikeza abamnyama abajulile ezigcawini ezinokukhanya kalufifi.
Abadlali cishe ngeke bakhathazeke ngokukhetha phakathi kwesikrini se-LED ne-LCD njengoba izibani zangemuva ze-LED ziyindinganiso embonini.
I-OLED kanye ne-QLED monitors
Izibonisi ze-OLED (I-Organic Light-Emitting Diode) ziwuhlobo olusha lobuchwepheshe be-LED lapho iphikseli ngayinye empeleni ingukukhanya kwayo okuncane kwe-LED. Lokhu kuvumela ukugqama okuhle kwesithombe nabamnyama bangempela njengoba amaphikseli ngokwawo angakhiphi ukukhanya.
Lezi zibonisi futhi zinesikhathi sokuphendula esiphansi ngokumangalisayo esihlale sisilungele ukudlala.
Iziqapha ze-QLED (I-Quantum Light-Emitting Diode) zisebenzisa ama-molecule amancane aziwa ngokuthi amachashazi e-quantum. Lawa machashazi aqukethwe efilimini futhi avumela imibala ecebile nesibonisi esigqamile.
Ngokungafani nezibonisi ze-OLED, iziqapha ze-QLED zifana kakhulu nesibonisi sakho se-LED esijwayelekile. Lezi zibonisi zisadinga ukukhanya kwangemuva ukukhiqiza isithombe.
Izinhlobo zephaneli ye-LED
Kunezinhlobo ezintathu zamaphaneli amakhulu atholakalayo emakethe: TN, IPS kanye ne-VA.
Sizobheka umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwalezi zinketho futhi sinqume ukuthi iyiphi elungele ukuzizwisa kwakho kwegeyimu.
Iphaneli ye-TN
Amaphaneli e-TN (Twisted Nematic) ayinketho evamile phakathi kwabadlali bamageyimu ngenxa yezinga lawo lokuvuselela okusheshayo nesikhathi sokuphendula. I-TN monitor nayo iyinketho eshibhe kakhulu phakathi kwezinhlobo ezintathu.
Ezinye izinkinga ezinamaphaneli e-TN ama-engeli awo okubuka anomkhawulo futhi anemibala enembe kancane uma kuqhathaniswa nesikrini se-IPS.
Abadlali bamageyimu aku-inthanethi abaqhudelanayo bathanda izibonisi ze-TN Panel ngenxa nje yokusekelwa kwamazinga aphezulu okuvuselela kanye nezikhathi zokuphendula.
Iphaneli ye-IPS
Amaphaneli e-IPS (In-Plane Switching) ayinketho engcono kakhulu yemibala ebukhali nenembe kakhudlwana. Futhi banama-engeli wokubuka aphezulu uma kuqhathaniswa nezibonisi ze-TN.
Uma isikhathi sokuphendula sibalulekile kuwe, kungase kudingeke ukhokhe okwengeziwe ukuze uthole isibonisi se-IPS esisabelayo uma siqhathaniswa nesibonisi se-TN esisabela ngendlela efanayo.
Abadlali bamageyimu abangaqhudelani bangajabulela ikhwalithi yesithombe esihle sesibonisi se-IPS ngokushintshana ngezikhathi zokuphendula eziphansi.
Amaphaneli we-VA
Amaphaneli e-VA (Vertical Alignment) angabonwa njengokuvumelana phakathi kwezibonisi ze-TN kanye ne-IPS.
Ama-VA alungele ukusetshenziswa okuvamile kodwa awekho kumamethrikhi amaningi ngaphandle kwesilinganiso sokungafani.
Izimbobo Zokuxhuma
Isici esisodwa esinganakwa lapho uthenga iziqapha zemidlalo ukuthi imaphi amachweba azakhele kuwo. Amazinga amabili amakhulu okuxhumana abonisa namuhla i-DisplayPort ne-HDMI (Isixhumi esibonakalayo se-Multimedia Esiphezulu).
Womabili la mazinga ayakwazi ukukhiqiza umuzwa omuhle kakhulu wegeyimu, kodwa kukhona ukulungiselelwa okubhekwa njengokuhamba phambili.
I-DisplayPort inenzuzo yokukwazi ukusekela izibonisi eziningi kukhebuli eyodwa ngokusetha iketango le-daisy. Abadlali bamageyimu abafuna ukudlala imidlalo ekusethweni kwemonitha ekabili bangase bancamele ukuba nekhebula elilodwa nje kuphela.
Ama-PC amaningi eza ne-DisplayPort outlet futhi lezi zimbobo zihlanganisa indlela yokukhiya engasiza ukuvikela izintambo zakho. I-DisplayPort iphinde isekele i-FreeSync ye-AMD kanye ne-Nvidia's G-Sync.
Ama-consoles akamuva, njenge-PS5 ne-Xbox Series X, awasekeli i-DisplayPort futhi esikhundleni salokho eza nembobo ye-HDMI 2.1. Uma uhlose ukusebenzisa imonitha yakho ukuze uxhume kulawa ma-consoles, kuhle ukuthola isiqapha esinembobo ye-HDMI.
Ukuze uthole imiphumela ehamba phambili, abadlali bamageyimu kufanele bakwazi ukuthola isibonisi esifaka kokubili i-HDMI ne-DisplayPort njengezinketho.
Ukulinganisa kokulinganisa
Esinye isici esibalulekile lapho ukhetha i-monitor yokudlala i-aspect ratio.
I-16:9 noma i-aspect ratio yesikrini esibanzi yisona esivame kakhulu futhi singase sibe nenani eliningi lezinketho ongakhetha kuzo. Abakhiqizi abaningi banikeza isikrini esibanzi ngobukhulu obuhlukahlukene njenge-24", 27", noma i-34".
Ungakhetha ukukhokha kancane ngemonitha engu-21:9 noma i-ultrawide uma ufuna ukuzizwisa okugxile kakhulu kokudlala kwegeyimu. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela nokho ukuthi akuyona yonke imidlalo esekela i-aspect ratio engu-21:9.
Ngokuvamile, imonitha engu-16:9 izoba nenani elingcono lemali yakho kunenketho enenani elifanayo elingu-21:9. Isibonisi se-ultrawide empeleni sithengiswa ngenani elithuthukisiwe lokuvuselela noma ukuminyana kwe-pixel.
Iziqaphi ezigobile
Ingabe kufanele uthole imonitha egobile yokusetha kwakho kwegeyimu?
Iziqaphi ezigobile zingcono emehlweni akho njengoba zigcina isithombe sonke silingana namehlo akho. Lokhu kuvimbela ukucindezeleka kwamehlo futhi kungasiza ekugwemeni izinkinga ngemva kokusebenzisa isibonisi isikhathi eside.
Yebo, lesi sici siza ngentengo.
Ngisho neziqaphi zokudlala ezigobe ngesabelomali zingabiza kakhulu uma ziqhathaniswa ne-monitor eyisicaba esebenza ngokufanayo. Uma uhlose ukuthenga imonitha egobile, kuyanconywa ukuthi uthole isikrini esikhulu njengoba izinzuzo zibonakala kakhulu.
Njengoba izikrini ezinkudlwana zithengeka kakhulu, kuhle ngaso sonke isikhathi ukucabangela ukuthi uyafuna yini ukukhetha inketho yokuqapha egobile ukuze ube nolwazi lokubuka olungcono.
Izinqumo
Ukulungiswa kwesibonisi kubhekise enanini lamaphikseli esibukweni. Inombolo ephezulu yamaphikseli iyintshi ngayinye ihumushela esithombeni esicijile nesinemininingwane eyengeziwe. Inombolo ephezulu yamaphikseli nayo idinga enamandla kakhulu GPU ukuhambisana nokunikezwayo.
Izixazululo ezintathu ezidume kakhulu namuhla i-Full HD, i-Quad HD ne-Ultra HD.
Inketho ye-Full HD noma i-1080p isadumile ngenxa yokuthi iyathengeka futhi iyalawuleka kunoma iyiphi i-GPU.
I-Quad HD noma i-QHD iyinketho engcono kakhulu yokudlala ngenxa yebhalansi yayo kokubonakalayo, ukusebenza, kanye nenani. Ukuthuthukela ekusetheni kwe-QHD kudinga i-GPU yebanga eliphakathi njenge-AMD RX580 noma i-Nvidia GTX 1060 ukuze ihambisane nokudlala okungu-1440p. Abadlali bamageyimu abanama-GPU ebanga eliphansi basengasebenzisa amamonitha e-QHD ngokwehlisa izinga lozimele.
Okokugcina, amamonitha e-Ultra HD noma e-4K ayinketho ye-premium yabadlali bamageyimu abafuna isibonisi esingcono kakhulu sokusetha kwabo amageyimu. Uma i-GPU yakho ikwazi ukuhambisana nenani lamaphikseli anyukile, imonitha engu-4K ingaletha umuzwa omuhle wokubukwayo lapho udlala.
Uma unenketho yokufuna imonitha ephezulu, kufanele uyithathe. Uma ukhetha ukuthuthukisa i-GPU yakho ngokuzayo, ngeke kudingeke ukhathazeke ngokudinga ukuthuthukisa imonitha yakho futhi ukuze uhlale unjalo.
Umbala Gamuts
I-gamut yombala ichaza ububanzi obuthile bemibala ebonakala ngeso lomuntu. Imonitha yokudlala ikalwa ngephesenti lemibala embozwe ku-gamut yombala.
Isibonelo, imonitha yegeyimu elinganiselwe ku-100% NTSC isho ukuthi ingabonisa yonke imibala etholakala kuleyo gamut yombala.
Uma udlala, unenketho ye-DCI-P3, i-Adobe RGB noma i-sRGB gamut. Amabili okuqala ane-gamut ebanzi futhi avame ukunikeza imidlalo ukubukeka okujabulisayo. I-sRGB gamut, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ivame ukuletha ukunikezwa okuthembekile komdlalo wangempela.
Yize ama-monitor ekuvumela ukuthi uthuthukise ukugcwala ngomshayeli wezithombe, umshayeli uqobo akakwazi ukukhipha umthunzi ngaphandle kwe-gamut yayo.
Isiphetho
Kukhona ithoni yezinketho laphaya zokuqapha zokusetha kwakho kwegeyimu.
I-monitor yemidlalo engcono kakhulu ekhona incike ngempela kusabelomali sakho, ikhadi lezithombe, kanye nokuthandwa komuntu ngamunye.
Ngethemba, lo mhlahlandlela ukusiza ukuthi uqonde iningi lamagama asetshenziswa ekuchazeni izicaciso zamamonitha futhi uzokuqondisa ekusesheni kwakho isibonisi esingcono kakhulu solwazi lwakho lwegeyimu.
shiya impendulo