M'ndandanda wazopezekamo[Bisani][Show]
The Network ya cosmos ndi network decentralized of parallel blockchains omwe amagwira ntchito mosadalira wina ndi mnzake.
Yakhazikitsidwa mu 2014 ndi Ethan Buchman ndi Jae Kwon, cholinga cha netiweki ndikupanga chilengedwe cha blockchains chomwe chimakula komanso chogwirizana.
Pakali pano pali mapulogalamu opitilira 263 mu network ya Cosmos, yomwe imadziwika kuti Interchainkuphatikizapo Binance Chain, Terrandipo Cosmos Hub.
Cosmos ikufuna kukhala intaneti ya Blockchains. Pulatifomuyi imagwiritsa ntchito zida zotseguka monga Tendermint, Cosmos SDK, ndi IBC zomwe zimagwirira ntchito limodzi kuti alole opanga kupanga mwachangu ma blockchains awo.
Chifukwa chiyani pakufunika ma blockchains achikhalidwe?
Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe mungafune kupanga blockchain yokhazikika pamakampani anzeru ku Ethereum.
Choyamba, nsanja yomwe ilipo monga Ethereum ikhoza kukhala yosasinthika kapena yosinthika mokwanira kuti mugwiritse ntchito. Kukhazikitsa blockchain yanu kumakupatsani mwayi wofotokozera malingaliro ndi njira zomwe zimafunikira polojekiti yanu.
Kachiwiri, mutha kukumana ndi zovuta zodziyimira pawokha. Kupanga unyolo wodziyimira pawokha kumakupatsani mwayi womasuka ku zopinga ndi ma protocol a dongosolo lomwe lilipo.
Bukuli lifotokoza zovuta zomwe Cosmos ikuyesera kuthetsa ndikuwunika matekinoloje ndi ma protocol osiyanasiyana omwe amapangidwa mu Cosmos Network.
Zochepera za Ethereum
Cosmos blockchain ikufuna kuthetsa zolepheretsa zingapo zomwe zilipo m'ma blockchains ambiri otchuka, omwe ndi Ethereum. Zolepheretsa izi ndi makulitsidwe, kugwiritsidwa ntchito, komanso kudziyimira pawokha.
Scalability ndichinthu chofunikira pakupanga bwino kwa blockchain ecosystem. Ethereum blockchain ili ndi gawo logawana 15 pa sekondi iliyonse. Ma dApps onse omangidwa pa Ethereum ayenera kupikisana ndi zinthu zochepazi.
Kugwiritsa ntchito ndikofunikira mukafuna kupereka kusinthasintha kwaopanga. Ethereum's EVM inamangidwa kuti igwirizane ndi zochitika zonse zogwiritsira ntchito, zomwe zimatsogolera ku zovuta zingapo. Madivelopa amakhalanso ndi zilankhulo zochepa chabe za mapulogalamu.
Pomaliza, ulamuliro ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakuwonetsetsa kuti blockchains ndi otetezeka komanso kukhala ndi utsogoleri wodziyimira pawokha.
Mapulatifomu ambiri amalola mapulogalamu kukhala ndi ufulu wawo wodziyimira pawokha, koma mapulogalamuwa amakhalabe olumikizidwa ndi mapulaneti awo. Izi zimabweretsa zigawo ziwiri za utsogoleri, zomwe zingachepetse chitukuko ndi kupita patsogolo.
Zofunika Kwambiri za Cosmos Blockchain
- Ntchito BlockChain Interface imalola opanga kugwiritsa ntchito chilankhulo chilichonse chomwe akufuna.
- Staking ndi kukavota kupyolera mwa atomu chizindikiro.
- Akaunti ya Interchain kulola ogwiritsa ntchito kuti azitha kulowa mu Interchain yonse kudzera muakaunti imodzi ya Cosmos Hub.
- Mphamvu yokoka DEX angagwiritsidwe ntchito kusinthana chuma digito.
- Gravity Bridge imalola katundu wa Cosmos ndi ma tokeni a ERC-20 kuyenda pakati pa chilengedwe
- Horizontal scalability amalola opanga kugwiritsa ntchito ma multichain architectures
Cosmos Hub
Cosmos Network imatsata kamangidwe ka "hub & spoke". "Zone" ndi blockchain yodziwika ndi ntchito. Chigawo chilichonse ndi cholankhulira chomwe chimalumikizana ndi likulu. Ma Hubs amatha kulumikizana ndi ma hubs ena. Aliyense ali ndi ufulu kupanga ma Hubs ndi Zone zawo mkati blockchain.
Cosmos Hub ndi chitsanzo cha amodzi mwa malowa. Cosmos Hub ndi imodzi mwama blockchains oyamba kukhazikitsidwa pa Cosmos Network. Imakhala ngati mkhalapakati pakati pa ma blockchains ena a Cosmos.
Cosmos Hub imayang'anira zochitika za blockchains zonse zolumikizidwa ndikuthandizira kuwongolera ma token.
Chithunzi cha ATOM
Chizindikiro cha ATOM ndi chizindikiro chochokera ku Cosmos Hub. Ogwiritsa ntchito atha kuyika ATOM kuti adzalandire mphotho zazikulu komanso chindapusa.
Ogwiritsa ntchito omwe ali pachiwopsezo cha ATOM amavoteranso zisankho zamtsogolo za Cosmos.
Tendermint Consensus Engine
Tenderdmint ndi pulogalamu yomwe idapangidwa kuti iwonetsere pulogalamuyo mosamala komanso mosasinthasintha pamakina ambiri. Cholinga chake ndi kulolera makina akulephera m'njira zopanda pake, kuphatikiza nthawi zomwe ma code amagwiritsidwa ntchito moyipa.
Kutha kulekerera zochitika izi kumadziwika kuti kulekerera zolakwika za Byzantine.
Tendermind imakhala ndi zigawo ziwiri zazikulu: injini yogwirizana ya blockchain ndi mawonekedwe ogwiritsira ntchito generic.
Injini yogwirizana, yotchedwa Tendermint Core, imawonetsetsa kuti zochitika pa netiweki zonse zikugwirizana.
Mawonekedwe ogwiritsira ntchito amadziwika kuti Application BlockChain Interface kapena ABCI. Mawonekedwe awa amalola kuti zosinthana zisinthidwe m'chinenero chilichonse cha mapulogalamu.
Poyerekeza ndi Bitcoin's Proof of Work aligorivimu, Tendermint consensus algorithm ndi yothandiza komanso yotetezeka. Injini yogwirizana ili ndi nthawi yotchinga ya 1 sekondi, yomwe ili yofulumira kwambiri poyerekeza ndi mphindi 10 za Bitcoin ndi Ethereum masekondi 14.
Tendermint imatha kuthandizira ma blockchain aboma komanso achinsinsi ndipo ikhoza kukhala umboni wa mtengo kapena chilolezo.
Tendermint idapangidwa kuti izikhala ndi cholinga chambiri. Ndizothekanso kuti mugwiritse ntchito Tendermint m'malo mwa ma algorithms ogwirizana a blockchains ena. Kutulutsa ndi scalable Ethereum yomangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito Cosmos SDK ndipo imagwiritsa ntchito Tendermint Core monga injini yake yogwirizana.
Inter-Blockchain Communication Protocol (IBC)
Protocol ya IBC ndiye msana wa chilengedwe cha Cosmos. Protocol imalola ma blockchains kuti azilankhulana.
Mapangidwe amtundu wa protocol ya IBC amalola opanga mapulogalamu kugwiritsa ntchito protocol popanda kugona mozama momwe imagwirira ntchito kuseri kwazithunzi.
Kodi IBC imagwira ntchito bwanji?
Tiyerekeze kuti tili ndi ma blockchain awiri, A ndi B. Tikufuna kusamutsa ma tokeni 10 kuchokera ku blockchain A kupita ku blockchain B.
Choyamba, Chain A imatseka ma tokeni 10. Njirayi imadziwika kuti kugwirizanitsa, ndipo zizindikirozo tsopano zatsekedwa kapena "zomangidwa". Chain A ndiye imatumiza umboni ku Chain B kuti ma tokeni 10 amangidwa.
Tsopano zili kwa Chain B kutsimikizira umboniwu motsutsana ndi mutu wa Chain A. Ngati umboniwo watsimikizika, Chain B imapanga ma voucha 10.
Izi zikutanthauza kuti zizindikiro za Chain A sizichoka kwenikweni. Ma voucha a chizindikiro pa Unyolo B amangotsimikizira kuti nambala inayake ya ma tokeni a Unyolo A amalumikizidwa ku voucher.
Poyerekeza ndi Zina Zapaintaneti Blockchains
Pulatifomu ya Cosmos sintchito yokhayo ya blockchain yomwe imayang'ana kwambiri kulumikizana kwa unyolo.
Polkadot
The Polkadot blockchain idapangidwa kuti ilole ma blockchains osagwirizana kuti atumize deta kwa wina ndi mnzake mosamala. Inakhazikitsidwa ndi Dr. Gavin Wood, mmodzi mwa omwe adayambitsa Ethereum pamodzi ndi Vitalik Buterin. Mofanana ndi Cosmos Network, Polkadot ikufunanso kukhala mtundu wa intaneti wa Blockchains.
Cosmos ndi Polkadot amalimbana ndi utsogoleri ndi umembala mosiyana. Polkadot ili ndi mipata yokhazikika ya Parachains yomwe imaperekedwa kudzera pamalonda. Cosmos Network imalola aliyense kupanga malo kapena malo.
Zosankha zoyendetsera nsanja zimatsimikiziridwa ndi kuchuluka kwa ovota a DOT (chizindikiro cha Polkadot). Cosmos Network, kumbali ina, ilibe njira yolamulira imodzi, koma Cosmos Hub ndi chizindikiro chake ATOM imapereka ntchito yofanana.
Polkadot ndi Cosmos amasiyananso momwe amatetezera maukonde awo.
Mu Cosmos Network, blockchain iliyonse imakhala yodziyimira payokha ndipo imadziteteza yokha. Chigawo chilichonse chimatetezedwa ndi zida zake zotsimikizira.
Polkadot, kumbali ina, imayenda pansi pa chitetezo chogawana. Parachain iliyonse ndi ana a unyolo wa makolo omwe amadziwika kuti Relay Chain, omwe amatsata zomwe zikuchitika padziko lonse lapansi ma Parachains ake onse.
Banjali
The Avalanche nsanja ndi nsanja lotseguka-gwero anamanga kukhazikitsa ntchito decentralized ndi blockchains.
Avalanche, monga Cosmos, imalola aliyense kupanga ma blockchains ake enieni omwe amalumikizana ndi ma blockchain ena papulatifomu.
Mosiyana ndi Cosmos, pomwe blockchain iliyonse ili ndi zovomerezeka zake, Avalanche ili ndi Subnets yomwe imatha kutsimikizira ma blockchain angapo pogwiritsa ntchito seti imodzi yovomerezeka. Subnet kapena subnetwork ndi gulu lamphamvu la zotsimikizira mu Avalanche ecosystem.
Subnet yayikulu ya nsanjayi imatchedwa Pulayimale Network, zomwe zimatsimikizira ma blockchains onse a Avalanche.
Mamembala onse a subnet ayenera kukhala membala wa netiweki yoyamba. Izi zikutanthauza kuti wotsimikizira aliyense wa blockchain iliyonse mu Avalanche ayeneranso kutsimikizira ma blockchain a Avalanche omwe adamangidwa.
Kutsiliza
Pulojekiti ya Cosmos ndi nsanja yodalirika kwa opanga omwe akufuna kupanga ma blockchains amphamvu mosavuta omwe amalumikizana ndi maunyolo ena.
Injini ya Tendermint imalola mapulogalamu a blockchain kuti azitha kukula mwachangu, ndipo protocol ya IBC imalola kuti katundu asinthe pakati pa blockchains mosavuta.
Kufunika kwa blockchains yogwiritsira ntchito kumangopitilira kukula. Mapulatifomu monga Cosmos Network amalola opanga kupanga mosavuta komanso molimba mtima mapulojekiti awo popanda kudera nkhawa za chitetezo ndi scalability.
Siyani Mumakonda