Okuqukethwe[Fihla][Bonisa]
Indlela esisebenzisa ngayo okuqukethwe ishintsha ngokushesha ngenxa yentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe. Ithelevishini ayisewona umthombo oyinhloko wokuzijabulisa. Izinhlelo zokusebenza zokusakaza ividiyo ngokungangabazeki zihamba phambili njengoba izintandokazi zamakhasimende zishintsha.
Ungabuka izingxoxo, imiqhudelwano yezemidlalo, amakhonsathi omculo, imidlalo ebukhoma, nokunye okuningi lapho uziphumulele.
Inkosi yezindaba yanamuhla bukhoma ukusakaza. Ukuze udizayine uhlelo lokusebenza lokusakaza bukhoma futhi uvimbele ukwenza amaphutha, uzodinga ulwazi oluthile kanye nombono oyisisekelo wokuthi uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza luzovela kanjani.
Kulokhu okuthunyelwe, sizobheka indlela yokwenza uhlelo lokusebenza lokusakaza bukhoma, okuhlanganisa izici, isitaki sobuchwepheshe izidingo, nokunye. Ake siqale.
Luyini uhlelo lokusebenza lokusakaza bukhoma?
Ukusakaza bukhoma ukusakazwa kwesikhathi sangempela kwemicimbi eyenzeka noma kuphi edonsa ukunaka komuntu, engabukwa kumakhompyutha, amathebulethi, omakhalekhukhwini, amakhonsoli amageyimu, nama-smart TV. Izinkulungwane zabantu zingabuka futhi zilandele izenzo ezizithandayo ngesikhathi sangempela.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukubikwa kwezindaba, imicimbi yezombusazwe, amahlaya, izethulo zamasiko, imidlalo yezemidlalo, noma abadlali bamageyimu bevidiyo ababukanayo, kanye nabadlali abaphambili nabakhangayo, babonisa amakhono abo okunqamula imidlalo yevidiyo abayintandokazi, ukusakaza bukhoma kuya ngokuya kuduma. Nokho, ukusakaza akukona okwemidlalo yevidiyo kuphela.
Okudumile izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuxhumana nabantu njenge-Facebook, Instagram, kanye ne-Periscope ifake amandla okusakaza bukhoma okuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi babelane futhi babonise imisebenzi yabo ngesikhathi sangempela.
Cabanga ngenjabulo nokwaneliseka kokukwazi ukuvakashela cishe umculo wakho oyintandokazi ye-rock noma umdlali wegeyimu ngedivayisi kuphela, uxhumano lwe-inthanethi, nokuchofoza kanye ukuze ubukele futhi ujabulele umbukiso wakho owuthandayo ku-inthanethi ku-Facebook, Twitch, nokunye okubukhoma- izinkundla zokusakaza.
Yiziphi izinhlobo zezinkundla zokusakaza?
Ake siqale ngezinto eziyisisekelo. Ukusakaza bukhoma ukusakazwa kwevidiyo kwesikhathi sangempela semicimbi ethile etholakalayo ukuze kubukwe nge-inthanethi. Kungenye yezindlela ezingcono kakhulu nezisebenza kahle kakhulu zokubika endaweni yesigameko.
Abasakazi, abasebenzisa izinhlelo ezahlukene ezihlukaniswe ngezinhlobo eziningi, baphatha konke ukusakazwa. Ihlukaniswe ngezinhlobo eziningi, Kunezinhlelo zokusebenza ezimbalwa zokusakaza bukhoma ezitholakala ezitolo zezinhlelo zokusebenza ezivelele kakhulu.
Ngakho-ke, uma ufuna ukufunda indlela yokuklama uhlelo lokusebenza lokusakaza bukhoma, sincoma ukuthi uqale ufunde mayelana nezinhlobo eziningi zezinhlelo zokusebenza zokusakaza.
1. Isofthiwe yokusakaza bukhoma
Phela, ingenye yezinhlobo ezidume kakhulu zemidiya yokusakaza. Uma ubuka amavidiyo ngesikhathi sangempela, yilokhu okwenzayo. Irekhodwa futhi isakazwe kanyekanye.
Ungenza uhlelo lokusebenza lokusakaza bukhoma olubonisa ukuthi abantu badlala kanjani imidlalo yevidiyo (Twitch), babe ne-podcast ebukhoma nezivakashi, noma baphikisane ngezinye izihloko. Phakathi kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezidume kakhulu zokusakaza bukhoma i-Facebook Live, YouTube Live, Livestream, Twitch, nezinye.
2. Ukusakaza ividiyo uma kudingeka
Lokhu kuvumela abantu ukuthi babuke izinhlelo ze-TV namamuvi ngaphandle kokuthi bawalande kumadivayisi abo. Bangamisa isikhashana, baqalise kabusha, futhi bahlehlise okuqukethwe, okuwumsebenzi ohlukile. Ezimweni eziningi, abasebenzisi kufanele babhalise ukuze bakwazi ukufinyelela okokusebenza. Netflix, Hulu, kanye Amazon Prime Video abaholi emakethe.
3. Ukusakaza umsindo
Isisekelo siyafana: abathengi bangalalela umculo ngaphandle kokuthi bakhiphe noma yini. Konke kulula. Izinsizakalo zokusakaza umculo ezidume kakhulu manje yiPandora, Spotify, ne-Apple Music.
4. Uhlelo lokusebenza lokusakaza bukhoma kwe-TV
Uhlobo lokugcina lokusakaza oluvumela abantu ukuthi babukele umabonakude ku-inthanethi. Kodwa-ke, abathengi balahlekelwa iziqephu zabo ze-TV eziyintandokazi, amanethiwekhi ezemidlalo, uchungechunge, nokunye okuqukethwe lapho bethuthela kumasevisi okusakaza ividiyo afunekayo.
Yingakho izinkampani zihlanganisa ukusakazwa kwe-TV nezinhlelo zokusebenza zokusakaza bukhoma. I-Hulu, i-YouTube TV, ne-Amazon Prime Video yizinsizakalo ezifunwa yividiyo, kodwa zonke zinezifiso zokusakaza i-TV bukhoma.
Ithini Inqubo Yokudala Inkundla Engcono Kakhulu Yokusakaza Bukhoma?
Njengoba kunamakhulu emisebenzi ephansi nengeyona ephansi kanye nezinqubo ezibandakanyekayo ekuthuthukisweni kwezicelo, sizothatha umbono obanzi ngezigaba ezinkulu.
1. Butha iqembu
Uzodinga ukusungula ithimba eliqeqeshiwe lochwepheshe kuso sonke isigaba sokuhlela sephrojekthi yakho ukuze uyibone ize iphele. Kufanele ihlanganise iqembu elihlukahlukene lochwepheshe, kuhlanganise abahlaziyi bezebhizinisi ozokusiza ekuthuthukiseni isu nesiqondiso sephrojekthi, onjiniyela, onjiniyela be-QA, namaciko azokwakha isisombululo futhi aqinisekise ukuthi sisebenza kahle, ngisho nethimba lokumaketha uma ufuna ukuphromotha kahle uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza.
2. Khetha i-CDN
I-CDN (Inethiwekhi Yokulethwa Kokuqukethwe) iyisinyathelo okufanele ube nesinyathelo uma ufuna ukukhulisa iseva yakho futhi wakhe isevisi yokusakaza bukhoma. Ngisho noma ungakholwa ukuthi uyayidinga, zama ukuhlela kusenesikhathi, futhi ngokuvamile uyothola ukuthi kuwukukhetha okuzuzisayo. Kuzoba khona inkokhiso eyengeziwe ye-CDN, kodwa yonke into izokhokhwa.
Izoqinisekisa ukuthi impahla ilethwa ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka. Ithimba lakho lokuthuthukisa kufanele likusize ekwenzeni isinqumo esingcono kakhulu.
I-3. Isitoreji
Lonke ulwazi lwakho kufanele lugcinwe endaweni evikelekile evumela abantu ukuthi babukele amavidiyo ngaphandle kweziphazamiso noma ukuhlanekezela okungalindelekile. Izinsizakalo zefu, sinomuzwa wokuthi, ezinye izindlela ezinhle kakhulu zokuthuthukisa izinhlelo zokusebenza zokusakaza bukhoma. Ziyakwazi ukunwebeka, zinikeza izinhlelo ezifanele, futhi zikusiza ukuthi wonge imali ekuthengeni ihadiwe.
4. Dala ingqalasizinda
Uma ulindele amakhulu ezigidi zabasebenzisi abasebenzayo kungxenyekazi yakho ngokuzayo, uzodinga ukutshala kungqalasizinda ethile emangalisayo. Abasebenzisi bazokwazi ukufinyelela ngokushesha futhi basebenzise izinto ezidingekayo uma izinsiza ezidingekayo zitholakala.
Ngeseva yokubamba ezinikele kuyisiqalo esihle, siphinde futhi sikhuthaze ukutshala imali ku-CDN efana ne-AWS noma i-Cloudflare. Amanethiwekhi okulethwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo akhulula amaseva abamba umthwalo wawo womsebenzi futhi enze okuqukethwe kutholakale kubathengi emhlabeni wonke ngokushesha okukhulu.
I-5. Ukuthuthukiswa
Unakho konke okudingayo ukuze uqale ukwakha inkundla yakho, ngochwepheshe abafanelekile nengqalasizinda ekhona. Idizayini ye-UI/UX izothatha isikhathi esiningi.
Njengoba kunamakhulu ezinkundla zokusakaza ezaziwayo ezikhona njengamanje emakethe, ukuphuma kuzoba umsebenzi onzima. Okokugcina, uma isevisi ilula ukuyisebenzisa, icocekile, futhi ilungele abasebenzisi, ukuqhamuka namasu e-UI/UX angakaze abonwe kungase kungadingeki; ungahlala wengeza izinketho ezengeziwe zokuklama kamuva.
Izinyanga zivame ukudingeka ukuze kuthuthukiswe. Ukusetha izici ezisebenzayo zenethiwekhi nokudluliswa kwedatha kungase kube omunye wemisebenzi yokuthuthukisa enzima kakhulu owake wabhekana nayo, kodwa ngobuchwepheshe obufanele, iyenzeka.
6. Ngemuva kokuthuthukiswa
Konke okudalwa yithimba lakho kufanele kuhlolwe ngokuphelele. Lokhu kuzodalula noma yimaphi amaphutha namaphutha ngaphambi kokuthi kuthinte abasebenzisi bangempela. Ungathatha zonke izinyathelo ongazicabanga futhi ukhiqize uhlelo lokuqala olukhulu kakhulu lwengxenyekazi yakho inqobo nje uma unesikhathi.
Ukuthengisa kuyinqubo eyenzeka ngemva kokuthuthukiswa (futhi ngezinye izikhathi kanye nayo). Ukuze unxenxe abantu ukuthi basebenzise ingxenyekazi yakho, uzodinga ukuthi iboniswe kabanzi noma uyihlanganise nesevisi edumile.
Okokugcina, ukugcinwa nokusekelwa kufanele kufakwe. Ngenxa yokudluliswa kwedatha ephezulu nezidingo zethrafikhi ezidalwa izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-multimedia, zidinga ukunakekelwa okungaphezulu kakhulu kunezinye izinhlelo eziningi. Ngenxa yalokho, ngisho nangemva kokuba isevisi yethuliwe, kufanele uqinisekise ukuthi iyaqhubeka nokusebenza njengoba kuhleliwe nokuthi akwehli isikhathi eside ngokwanele ukuze kuthinte abasebenzisi.
Izici ze-MVP ze-Live-Streaming Platform
Okokuqala futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, cacisa. Ungagxumi kuqala, futhi ungazami ukuminyanisa yonke imisebenzi ohlelweni lwakho lokusakaza-bukhoma ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ukwenza i-MVP (Minimum Viable Product) ekuqaleni kwenza umqondo owengeziwe. Uma wakha uhlelo lokusebenza lokusakaza bukhoma, ungabona ukuthi lungenzeka kanjani uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza nokuthi ludingani ekuqaleni.
Kufanele uqale ukhethe inkundla. Kunezinye izindlela ezimbalwa ezitholakalayo. Izinhlelo zokusebenza zokusakaza zomdabu noma ezixubile nazo zingenzeka. Uhlelo lokusebenza lwendabuko yilolo olwenzelwe inkundla ethile. Ikhodi yesicelo ibhalwe ngo-a ulimi lohlelo eyakhiwe ngokukhethekile kule nkundla. Uhlelo lokusebenza oluyingxube lungasebenza kumapulatifomu amaningi ngesikhathi esisodwa. Yakhiwe nge-HTML, i-CSS, ne-JavaScript.
Uzodinga ukukhetha inkundla yenguqulo yakho yokuqala yohlelo lokusebenza lomdabu lokusakaza bukhoma uma ugxile kuyo. Kungaba i-iOS, i-Android, noma uhlelo lokusebenza olusekelwe kuwebhu. Kufanele kube yini isici esibaluleke kakhulu sohlelo lokusebenza lokusakaza bukhoma? Okulandelayo yizimfanelo ezibalulekile uhlelo olunjalo olungakwazi ukuba nazo:
- Ukubhalisa kuyadingeka kubo bonke abasebenzisi.
- Ukwenza iphrofayela yomsebenzisi ehlukile kuwe
- Ukusakaza kusuka kuwebhu
- ukusakaza amazwana
- Ukusesha ohlangothini lweklayenti (ikhono lokuguqula ukusakaza)
Okwamanje, yilokho kuphela. Abasebenzisi bangakha ama-akhawunti, basakaze imilayezo, baseshe abanye abasebenzisi, futhi bashiye amazwana ekusakazweni. Lokhu kukunikeza uhlaka lwamathambo ohlelo lwakho lokusebenza, olwanele okwamanje.
I-Tech-Stack yenkundla yokusakaza bukhoma
Okulandelayo uhlu lobuchwepheshe obungasetshenziswa ukudala inkundla yokusakaza bukhoma.
- I-Java, i-Swift, i-Kotlin, i-React ne-JavaScript ziyizibonelo zezilimi zokuhlela.
- I-CDN ye-Amazon (Inethiwekhi Yokulethwa Kokuqukethwe) CloudFront/Cloudflare
- Iseva ye-Node.js API
- Ukusingathwa kwe-Amazon EC2
- I-AWS Elemental Media Services iyinkundla yokucubungula imidiya (MediaLive, MediaPackage, MediaTailor)
- I-Amazon DynamoDB, MySQL, kanye ne-Oracle database
- Isaziso se-Firebase - Isaziso Sokuphusha
- I-HLS, i-RTMP, ne-WebRTC amaphrothokholi okusakaza bukhoma.
I-logic yesofthiwe yokusakaza bukhoma yenziwa kusetshenziswa izilimi zokuhlela. Izilimi zokuhlela zisetshenziselwa ukudala izidlali zevidiyo ngokwezifiso, ukufaka ikhodi amafayela evidiyo, nokuhlanganisa izinhlelo zokukhokha.
Isu Lokwenza Imali
Masibe ngokoqobo. Uma wenza uhlelo lokusebenza lokusakaza bukhoma, ufuna ukwenza imali usebenzisa izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokwenza imali. Isikhathi sokudlulela phambili enqubweni yokuthuthukisa uhlelo lokusebenza lokusakaza bukhoma.
Ngakho-ke, ungaluthuthukisa kanjani uhlelo lokusebenza lokusakaza bukhoma lokwenza imali? Nazi izindlela ezimbalwa ezidumile:
- Uhlelo lokusebenza olukhokhelwayo (nyanga zonke, ngekota, noma ngonyaka)
- Uhlobo lwe-akhawunti: Mahhala/I-Premium
- Ukukhangisa okusekelwe kuhlelo lokusebenza
Isiphetho
Ukufingqa, ukusakaza bukhoma kuya ngokuya kuduma, futhi lokhu akuzenzekelanga; lobu ubuchwepheshe obunamandla okubandakanya izethameli ezihlosiwe futhi andise imizamo yakho yokumaketha. Amabhizinisi nabantu ngabanye emhlabeni wonke bazimisele ukusizakala.
Nsuku zonke, inkambu yokusakaza bukhoma iyakhula. Ngoba akuwona wonke umuntu ongathamela imicimbi ebukhoma, abantu abaningi bancamela ukuyibuka ku-inthanethi.
shiya impendulo