Ngaba ungumphuhlisi, umyili wenkqubo, okanye umphathi we-IT ofuna isisombululo sokunciphisa iindleko, ukunyusa umngcipheko, kunye nokukhusela usetyenziso lwakho olusekwe kwilifu?
Ukuba oku kunjalo, i-multi-tenancy inokuba yimpendulo yakho.
Kule posi, siza kujonga iziseko zokuhlala kwiindawo ezininzi, ezinye iindlela zokuyiphumeza, kunye nezinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe. Esi sikhokelo siya kukunika yonke into oyifunayo ukuze uqalise.
Yintoni kanye kanye Multitenancy?
Isoftware enye inokusebenzela uninzi lwabathengi (abaqeshi) phantsi kwengqikelelo yolwakhiwo lwesoftware enezinto ezininzi. Umqeshi ngamnye unedatha yakhe, uqwalaselo, kunye Indawo yomsebenzisi kwaye yahlulwe ngokwengqiqo kwabanye.
Oku kuthetha ukuba idatha yomqeshi ngamnye yahlukile kwidatha yabanye abaqeshi kwaye ayifumaneki kwabanye abaqashi. Kwisoftware esekwe kwilifu, apho uninzi lwabathengi babelana ngesiseko esifanayo, ukuqesha okuninzi kuhlala kuqashwa.
I-multi-tenancy ibe yingcamango okwethutyana, kodwa ngokukhula kwe ukhomyutha yamafu, iye yaziwa ngakumbi mvanje. Kwisoftware esekwe kwilifu, ukuqesha okuninzi yindlela enamandla yokugcina iindleko, ukonyusa ukuqina, kunye nokwandisa ukuguquguquka.
Kutheni Ibalulekile?
Ukuhlala okuninzi kunemvelaphi kuyilo lwesakhelo esingundoqo xa iinkqubo ezininzi kunye nabasebenzisi babelane ngeqonga elinye lokusetyenzwa kwehardware. Ngokungeniswa kwe-virtualization yangoku encediswa yihardware, ukuhlala kwiindawo ezininzi kubone ukuthandwa kakhulu.
Amandla okwabelana ngehardware kuzo zonke iimeko zesoftware, ezinje ngoomatshini ababonakalayo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwabo, kuye kwavela njengento ebalulekileyo kwisoftware esekwe kwilifu.
I-multi-tenancy idla ngokusetyenziswa kumaziko edatha asekuhlaleni kunye neziseko ezingundoqo ezibanjwayo ezinje ngokucolwa kunye neenkonzo ze-IT ekwabelwana ngazo, zivumela abasebenzisi abaninzi ukuba babelane ngeziseko zoncedo ezithintelweyo okanye ekwabelwana ngazo.
Ngenxa yomthamo wayo wokunciphisa iindleko, ukonyusa ubungakanani, kunye nokonyusa ukhuseleko kwisoftware esekwe kwilifu, ukuqesha okuninzi kuye kwaba yiparadigm yoyilo lwesoftware.
Ifezwa Njani?
Ukwenziwa kwenyani, ukufakwa kwesikhongozeli, kunye ukhomyutha yamafu zezinye zeendlela kunye nobuchwepheshe obusetyenzisiweyo ukufezekisa ukuqesha okuninzi.
I-Virtualization ivumela iikhompyuter ezininzi zenyani okanye iinkqubo ezisebenzayo ukuba zisebenze kumatshini omnye womzimba, ovumela iimeko ezahlukeneyo ezikwanti ukuba zenziwe.
I-Containerization, kwelinye icala, yenza uphuhliso lwendawo ekhaphukhaphu, ekwanti, kunye nephathwayo ekwabelwana nge-kernel yenkqubo efanayo.
I-Cloud computing luyilo olunokwehla kakhulu kwaye oluguquguqukayo oluvumela abasebenzisi abaninzi ukuba babelane ngedama elifunekayo lezixhobo zekhompyuter.
Ezi teknoloji, xa zidityaniswe neendlela ezahlukeneyo zolawulo kunye nokhuseleko, zenza ukuba kuphuhliswe indawo yokuhlala abantu abaninzi eqinisekisa ukubekwa yedwa komqeshi ngamnye, ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza.
Umahluko phakathi koMqeshi omnye xa kuthelekiswa noMqeshi omnye
Owona mahluko uphambili phakathi kweendawo ezihlala umntu omnye kunye nabaqashi abaninzi kukuba umthengi kwindawo enomqeshi omnye unomzekelo ozinikeleyo wesicelo kunye neziseko zoncedo ezixhasayo, ngelixa abathengi abaninzi babelana ngesicelo esifanayo kunye neziseko zophuhliso kwindawo enabantu abaninzi.
Idatha yomthengi ngamnye yahlulwe kwidatha yabanye abathengi kwindawo yabaqeshi abaninzi, kodwa babelana ngekhowudi efanayo kunye neziseko. Oku kunciphisa iindleko zomthengisi kwiimeko ezininzi zabaqeshi kuba banokusebenzela abathengi abaninzi ngomzekelo omnye wenkqubo.
Iisetingi zomqeshi omnye, kwelinye icala, zibonelela ngolawulo ngakumbi, ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso, kunye nokhuseleko kuba umxhasi ngamnye unezixhobo ezizinikezeleyo kwaye izenzo zomthengi omnye azichaphazeli izenzo zabanye.
Izibonelelo zokuqesha okuninzi
- Ukonga iindleko: Kuba ukuqesha okuninzi kuvumela abathengi abaninzi ukuba babelane ngesiseko esifanayo, bobabini umthengisi wesoftware kunye nabathengi banokonga imali.
- Ukuphuculwa kokukaleka: Ukuqesha okuninzi kuvumela ababoneleli besoftware ukuba balinganise ngokulula iziseko zabo ukuze bahlangabezane neemfuno zabathengi babo ngaphandle kokuthumela ihardware entsha kunye nesoftware kumthengi ngamnye.
- Ukwandiswa koBubhetyebhetye: Ukuhlala okuninzi kunika umthengisi wesoftware kunye nabathengi inkululeko engakumbi. Abathengi banokuluguqula usetyenziso lwabo njengoko befuneka, ngelixa ababoneleli besoftware banokubonelela ngamanqanaba ahlukeneyo eenkonzo kunye nezikimu zamaxabiso.
- Ukhuseleko olungcono: Ngenxa yokuba iindawo ezininzi zokuhlala zihlukanisa idatha yomqeshi ngamnye kwaye zithintele abanye abaqeshi ukuba bafikelele kuyo, ukhuseleko luyanda.
- Ukusetyenziswa kweZibonelelo okomeleziweyo: I-multi-tenancy ivumela ababoneleli besoftware ukuba basebenzise kakuhle izixhobo zabo zehardware, okukhokelela kuphuculo lokusebenza kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.
Iindlela zokuqesha iindawo ezininzi
Ukwahlula oovimba beenkcukacha
Umqeshi ngamnye unesiseko sedatha yakhe phantsi kwale ndlela. Esi sesona sisombululo silula kwaye sinika ukwahlulwa kwedatha iyonke phakathi kwabaqeshi. Umqeshi ngamnye unolawulo olupheleleyo kwi-database yabo kwaye unokuyiqwalasela ngendlela abayithandayo.
Esi sicwangciso, nangona kunjalo, sinokuba yindleko kuba umqeshi ngamnye ufuna umzekelo wabo wedatha. Ngaphaya koko, ukulawula oovimba beenkcukacha ezininzi kunokuba nzima kwaye kutye ixesha.
Uluhlu lwedatha ekwabelwana ngalo, iSchema esahlukileyo
Bonke abaqeshi kweli qhinga babelana ngesiseko sedatha enye, kodwa umqeshi ngamnye une-schema yakhe eyahlukileyo ngaphakathi kweso siseko sedatha. Ngenxa yokuba bonke abaqeshi babelana ngomzekelo omnye wedatha, obu buchule busebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo izixhobo.
Kwakhona kwenza ulawulo kunye nokugcinwa lula kuba kukho ugcino lwedatha enye kuphela yokusingatha.
Nangona kunjalo, kunokuba nzima ngakumbi ukuhambisa njengoko ischema somqeshi ngamnye kufuneka sakhiwe ngononophelo kwaye sigcinwe ukuqinisekisa ukwahlulwa kwedatha okwaneleyo. Le ndlela ilungele iimeko apho abaqeshi banokuthelekisa izakhiwo zedatha kodwa ifuna ukwahlulwa kwedatha.
Uluhlu lwedatha ekwabelwana ngalo, iSchema ekwabelwana ngaso
Bonke abaqeshi kule modeli babelana ngedatha enye kunye neschema esinye ngaphakathi kweso siseko sedatha. Olu lolona khetho lusebenzayo kuba lufuna umzekelo omnye wesiseko sedatha kunye ne-schema enye yokulawula.
Nangona kunjalo, ukugcina ulwahlulo olwaneleyo lwedatha kubo bonke abaqeshi kunokuba nzima. Le ndlela ifanelekile kwiimeko apho abaqeshi banezakhiwo zedatha ezifanayo kwaye abafuni ukuhlukaniswa kwedatha iyonke.
Iingqwalaselo ezahlukeneyo zokuqesha okuninzi
Ukwahlulwa Kwedatha
Ukwahlulwa kwedatha ngomnye wemiba ebaluleke kakhulu ye-multi-tenancy.
Ukuphepha ukufikelela okungafunekiyo, idatha yomqeshi ngamnye kufuneka igcinwe yahlukile kwaye ikhuselekile. Oku kudla ngokufezekiswa ngokusetyenziswa kobuchule bokwahlula ngokwengqiqo okanye ngokwasemzimbeni obufana noovimba beenkcukacha ezahlukeneyo, i-schemas, okanye iitafile.
Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba idatha yahluliwe ukukhusela ubumfihlo kunye nokhuseleko lwedatha yomqeshi ngamnye.
Ukukhwela komqeshi
Inkqubo yokwazisa umqeshi omtsha kwinkqubo yokuqeshwa kwabantu abaninzi kubhekiselwa kuyo njengokukhwela komqeshi. Le nkqubo kufuneka ilawulwe ngononophelo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba abarenti abatsha bafakwe ngokufanelekileyo ngelixa bebangela uphazamiseko oluncinci kubaqeshi bangoku.
Oku kuquka ukubonelela ngezibonelelo ezitsha, ukudala ii-akhawunti ezintsha, kunye nokuqwalasela indawo yomqeshi.
Inkqubo eyenziwe lula yokukhwela inokunceda ekunciphiseni iindleko kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kolawulo lomqeshi.
ukwenza
Ukuqesha okuninzi kunakho ukuthomalalisa ukusebenza kwenkqubo, ngakumbi ukuba abaqeshi babelana ngezixhobo ezifana namandla okusebenza, inkumbulo, okanye ugcino. Ngenxa yesiphumo esikhulu sommelwane, imisebenzi yomnye umqeshi inokuba nefuthe ekusebenzeni kwabanye abaqeshi.
Ukwabiwa kwezibonelelo ngononophelo kunye nokubeka iliso kunganceda ekunciphiseni le ngxaki kwaye kuqinisekise ukuba umsebenzi womqeshi ngamnye awenzakali.
Ngokwezifiso
Umthamo womqeshi ngamnye wokwenza izinto ezimngqongileyo ukuze zihambelane neemfuno zabo zaziwa njengokwenza ngokwezifiso. Ngelixa ukwenza ngokwezifiso kunokunyusa ixabiso lenkqubo yokuqesha abantu abaninzi kumqeshi ngamnye, kunokuphakamisa ubunzima bolawulo kunye neendleko.
Ukufezekisa ulungelelwaniso phakathi kokwenza ngokwezifiso kunye nokubekwa emgangathweni kunokuncedisa ekuqinisekiseni ukuba inkqubo iyakaleka kwaye igcinwe ngelixa isanelisa iimfuno ezithile zomqeshi ngamnye.
Imizekelo ye-Multi-tenancy
I-Public Cloud Multi-tennancy
Abathengi kwilifu likawonke-wonke ukuqasha okuninzi basebenzisa imizekelo yezibonelelo kunye neenkonzo ukwakha i-architecture efanelekileyo yokusingatha isicelo seshishini.
Yonke imithombo yelifu okanye isabelo senkonzo esisiseko sehardware kunye nomthamo womnatha, kwaye ngelixa esi sicwangciso sinokubonelela abathengi ngezixhobo ezinikezelweyo, yinto eyahlukileyo kunomgaqo.
Ukufezekisa i-multi-tenancy, ababoneleli belifu likawonkewonke basebenzisa uluhlu lweendlela, kubandakanywa iindlela ezisekelwe kwi-VM kunye ne-container-based.
I-Hardware - i-VM kunye nesitya
Oomatshini abaninzi benyani kunye nezikhongozeli ezibonakalayo zinokuveliswa kwaye zisingathwe kumncedisi omnye usebenzisa i-hardware virtualization, kunye ne-VM nganye eqhuba isicelo esahlukileyo okanye inkonzo elawulwa ngumntu ochaphazelekayo owahlukileyo, isebe, okanye umxhasi.
Hardware multi-tenancy ixhaphakile kwi idatha yangoku amaziko kunye neendawo zokuhlala, kwaye sisixhobo esibalulekileyo kuyo yonke ikhompuyutha yamafu.
I-SaaS yokuqesha okuninzi
Ngenxa yokuba isoftware njengenkonzo (i-SaaS) ababoneleli bahlala behlelwa njengababoneleli belifu, olu luguqulelo lwelifu loluntu oluninzi.
Ngokomzekelo, umnikezeli we-SaaS unokusebenzisa umzekelo omnye wenkqubo yakhe kwimeko enye yesiseko sedatha kwaye anike ukufikelela kwi-intanethi kubaxhasi abaninzi. Kule meko, idatha yomqeshi ngamnye yahluliwe kwaye ayibonakali kwabanye abaqeshi.
Ukuqesha abantu abaninzi kunokungeniswa kwiinkqubo zamanqanaba amaninzi afana neSAP.
I-Cloud Multi-Tenancy yabucala
Ukuhlala okuninzi kwilifu labucala. Ilifu labucala lifana nelifu likawonke-wonke ngokwemiqathango yokuqesha abantu abaninzi, kodwa ilifu labucala linikezelwe kwinkampani enye okanye iqela, ngelixa ilifu likawonke-wonke lisebenza kwiimfuno zabathengi okanye imibutho emininzi.
I-Serverless Multi-tenancy
I-Serverless computing yinkonzo yefu esebenzisa iziganeko ukuze ilayishe kwaye iqhube ikhowudi yomthengi ngaphambi kokugxotha isiseko xa ikhowudi yenziwe.
Iiprogram ezininzi zinokwabelana ngomsebenzi ofanayo, kwaye umsebenzi ulayisha kwaye usebenza kuyo nayiphi na isiseko se-hardware ekwabelwana ngayo ekhoyo.
Ziziphi iingxaki ezinokuthi zibekho?
Enye yezinto ezingeloncedo kakhulu kukuvuza kwedatha. Ngenxa yokuba abaqeshi abaninzi babelana ngesiseko esifanayo, isiphene sokhuseleko kwisicelo somqeshi omnye sinokubeka emngciphekweni idatha yabo bonke abanye abaqeshi.
Enye into engeloncedo kukuba nokwenzeka kweziphumo zengxolo zommelwane, apho imikhwa yokusetyenziswa komqeshi omnye inokuthoba ukusebenza kwezicelo zabanye abarenti.
Kwakhona, uhlengahlengiso kunye nokudityaniswa kunokuba nzima ukuhambisa, kwaye abaqeshi abathile banokufuna useto olwahlukileyo okanye iinguqulelo zenkqubo ezingahambelaniyo nezo zabanye abaqeshi.
Okokugqibela, ukuqeshisa okuninzi kusenokungafaneleki kwizicelo ezininzi, ngakumbi ezo zifuna isantya esiphezulu okanye ulwahlulo olungqongqo lwedatha.
Izalathiso zexesha elizayo ze-Multi-tenancy kwiSoftware esekwe kwifu
Ikamva le-multi-tenancy libukeka liqaqambile njengoko isoftware esekwe kwilifu iqhubeka nokwandisa kwaye ilungelelanise. Ikhompuyutha engenamava, evumela ukwabiwa kwemithombo yegranular ngakumbi kunye nokusetyenziswa, iya ithandwa kakhulu.
Oku kunamandla okuphucula ukuqeshisa kaninzi ngokuvumela ukubekwa wedwa okukhulu kunye nokusetyenziswa kobutyebi. Iinkonzo ezincinci kunye nezikhongozeli, ezibonelela ngokuguquguquka okwandisiweyo kunye nemodyuli, yenye indlela yokuqesha okuninzi.
Ngaphaya koko, ukufunda koomatshini kunye nobuchwepheshe bobukrelekrele bokwenziwa bunamandla okwandisa ukwabiwa kwezibonelelo kunye nokusebenza kwiinkqubo zabaqeshi abaninzi.
Okokugqibela, ikamva lokuqesha okuninzi kwisoftware esekwe kwilifu liya kutshintsha ngenxa yophuculo lwetekhnoloji kunye nokutshintsha iimfuno zeshishini.
Shiya iMpendulo