M'ndandanda wazopezekamo[Bisani][Show]
Njira za Agile zakhala ngati njira yomwe imakonda kwambiri mabizinesi omwe akuyang'ana kuti azigwira ntchito moyenera komanso moyenera m'malo amakono opanga mapulogalamu othamanga.
Agile sikutanthauza mawu omveka; ndi njira yoganizira yomwe imayika patsogolo ntchito yamagulu, kuyika kwamakasitomala, komanso kupita patsogolo kowonjezereka.
Vuto ndiloti Agile si njira yogwiritsira ntchito ponseponse. Mapangidwe a pulojekiti yanu amatha kupanga kapena kuiphwanya, kukhala ndi chiyambukiro pa chilichonse kuyambira pamakhalidwe amagulu mpaka pansi.
Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa kusiyana kobisika pakati pamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Agile. Scrum ndi SAFe (Scaled Agile Framework) ndi ziwiri zodziwika bwino.
Scrum imayika patsogolo kupereka phindu pang'onopang'ono ndipo ndiyoyenera matimu ang'onoang'ono mpaka apakatikati.
Ndizosintha mwamakonda kwambiri ndipo zimayang'ana kwambiri pa mgwirizano ndi mayankho achidule, motero zimagwira bwino ntchito zosavuta. SAFe, yomwe imayimira Scaled Agile Framework, idapangidwira mabizinesi akulu omwe amagwira ntchito zovuta, zolumikizana.
Malingaliro a Agile amaphatikizidwa mkati mwa SAFe, koma amagawidwa m'magulu angapo ndipo amalumikizidwa ndi zolinga zamabizinesi.
Imapereka njira yolinganizidwa bwino, ndalama zogulira, kasamalidwe kambiri, komanso ulamuliro wokhazikika.
Kusankha chimango choyenera ndikusankha mwanzeru, mosasamala kanthu kuti ndinu olimba a Fortune 500 omwe akuyesera kupeputsa ntchito kapena oyambitsa omwe akuyembekeza kusokoneza bizinesiyo.
M'nkhaniyi, tiwona mozama za Scrum ndi SAFe, komanso zina mwazinthu zake zazikulu ndi zigawo zake.
kumvetsa Scrum
Scrum ndi zambiri kuposa mawu ongolankhula pakompyuta; ndi dongosolo bwino lomwe lasintha kotheratu momwe magulu amachitira ntchito zovuta.
Njira ya Agile iyi ikufuna kulimbikitsa mgwirizano ndikupereka mtengo pang'onopang'ono.
Nanga Scrum imagwira ntchito bwanji? Scrum ndi yapadera chifukwa cha malingaliro ochepa omwe amapanga maziko ake.
Choyamba, mgwirizano ndi wofunikira. Scrum imathandizira magulu omwe amagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana kuti agwire ntchito limodzi, kugwetsa ma silo ndikulimbikitsa chikhalidwe chogawana nawo.
Lingaliro la kuwonekera ndi lina. Kuwonekera kwa chirichonse, kuyambira kumbuyo mpaka ku ndemanga za sprint, zimatsimikizira kuti aliyense ali pa tsamba lomwelo.
Izi zikutifikitsa ku mfundo iyi: kusinthasintha. Kusinthasintha kwamkati kwa Scrum kumathandizira magulu kuti azitha kusintha mwachangu potengera zomwe kasitomala amalowetsa kapena kusintha kwamabizinesi.
Kumaphatikizapo kukhala ndi maganizo komanso kumvera malamulo. Scrum imatsindika kwambiri kugawa ntchito kukhala "ma sprints" otheka, omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala milungu iwiri kapena inayi.
Njirayi imapangidwa kuti ikhale yotheka pogwiritsira ntchito njira yowonjezera, yomwe imathandizanso kusintha kwa maphunziro mwamsanga.
Musaiwalenso zolumikizirana ndi mayankho; ndizofunikira pa Scrum ndikutsimikizira kupita patsogolo kosalekeza. Chifukwa chake, Scrum ikhoza kukhala kusankha kwanu koyamba ngati mukufuna njira yomwe imalimbikitsa mgwirizano, kumasuka, komanso kusinthika.
The Scrum Framework
Maudindo, Zochitika, ndi Zojambulajambula zimapanga maziko a zomangamanga za Scrum zomangidwa mwaluso. Mumvetsetsa izi mukangoyamba kugwiritsa ntchito. Nawu mndandanda wa iwo.
Ntchito
Maudindowa ndi omwe amamanga projekiti iliyonse ya Scrum. Osewera akulu atatu ndi Gulu Lachitukuko, Mwini Zinthu, ndi Scrum Master.
Malire a gululo aphwanyidwa, ndipo wotsogolera, kapena Scrum Master, amaonetsetsa kuti gululo likutsatira malamulo a Scrum.
Eni Katunduyo amayang'anira zinthu zomwe zatsalira ndikuyika ntchito patsogolo malinga ndi momwe angapangire ndalama.
Gulu lochitapo kanthu lomwe limagwiritsa ntchito masomphenya panthawi ya sprints ndi Gulu lachitukuko kumbali ina.
Events
Tiyeni tsopano tikambirane zomwe zachitika posachedwa. Scrum imayenda pa "sprints" zokhala ndi nthawi, zomwe ndi zozungulira zomwe zimatenga milungu iwiri kapena inayi pafupifupi.
Ma sprints awa ali ndi zochitika zingapo, monga Sprint Planning, Daily Stand-ups, ndi Sprint Reviews.
Zochitika izi zimakhala ngati zowunikira ndipo zimapatsa gulu mwayi wolumikizana, kuwunika momwe apitira patsogolo, ndikusintha ngati pakufunika.
Zojambulajambula
Pomaliza, pali zinthu zakale, zomwe ndi zotsatira zakuthupi za Scrum. The Product Backlog, Sprint Backlog, and Increment ndi atatu odziwika kwambiri.
The Product Backlog ndi mndandanda womwe umasinthasintha wazinthu, kuwongolera, ndi kukonza zovuta zomwe Mwini Wazinthu adaziyika patsogolo.
Gawo lina la Product Backlog lomwe limayang'ana kwambiri ntchito yomwe ikuyenera kuchitika panthawi yomwe ili pano imatchedwa Sprint Backlog.
Chiwerengero chonse cha ntchito yomalizidwa yomwe ilipo kuti iwunikenso ndikutumiza komaliza imadziwika kuti increment.
Zofunika Kwambiri za Scrum
Scrum ndi yapadera pakati pa machitidwe a Agile pazifukwa zingapo.
Scrum imasiyana ndi njira zam'mbuyomu m'njira zingapo zofunika zomwe zimatha kusintha kasamalidwe ka mapulogalamu ndi kasamalidwe ka polojekiti.
Tiyeni tipende mbali zimenezi mowonjezereka.
Kutumiza Kwambiri
Kuyang'ana pakupereka kowonjezereka ndi chimodzi mwazabwino za Scrum.
Scrum imalimbikitsa magulu kuti apereke magawo omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito kumapeto kwa sprint iliyonse m'malo mochedwetsa kutulutsa kwazinthu zonse kwa miyezi.
Njirayi imachepetsa zoopsa pamene ikufupikitsa nthawi yogulitsa malonda. Mumaphunzira mwachangu ngati china chake sichikuyenda, zomwe zimapangitsa ma pivots othamanga popanda kuwononga zinthu.
Ugwirizano
Mphamvu ya kuyesetsa kwa mgwirizano ndi mfundo yotsatira. Scrum ndi masewera a timu, osati ntchito imodzi.
Ndondomekoyi imalimbikitsa malo omwe magulu ogwira ntchito amagwirira ntchito limodzi kuti akwaniritse cholinga chimodzi.
Kuchotsa ma silos ndikulimbikitsa chikhalidwe chogawana nawo ndi zolinga zomwe Scrum Master, Product Owner, ndi Development Team.
Scrum imapambana pakupanga zinthu zapamwamba chifukwa imalimbikitsa kugwirira ntchito limodzi.
Kuyesera ndi Ndemanga Loops
Scrum ndi chimango chomwe chimakhala pakuyesera; sichikhazikika mwala. Magulu amalimbikitsidwa kuyesa malingaliro atsopano, kuphunzira kuchokera ku zolakwa zawo, ndikusintha ngati kuli kofunikira.
Munthawi imeneyi, zowongolera zowongolera ndizothandiza. Magulu atha kuwunika zomwe zidagwira ntchito, zomwe sizinachitike, komanso momwe angasinthire pochita nawo zochitika monga Sprint Reviews ndi Retrospectives.
Gulu la Scrum limakhala lolimba ndipo limakhalabe bwino chifukwa cha kuyesaku, mayankho, ndi kusintha.
Masatifiketi Odziwika Padziko Lonse
Pomaliza, Scrum imapereka ziphaso zodziwika padziko lonse lapansi zomwe zimatsimikizira luso lanu ndi chimango.
Pali satifiketi ya aliyense, kuphatikiza Scrum Masters, Eni Zamalonda, ndi mamembala a Gulu Lachitukuko.
Satifiketi izi zimakhala ngati umboni ku chidziwitso chanu komanso kuthekera kwanu pakukhazikitsa malingaliro a Scrum, m'malo mongokhala ngati mabaji owonjezera ku mbiri yanu ya LinkedIn.
kumvetsa SAFE
Scaled Agile Framework, kapena SAFe, imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri kukulitsa malingaliro a Agile m'mabizinesi akuluakulu. SAFe idapangidwa kuti iziwerengera kudalirana komanso zovuta zomwe zimapezeka m'makampani akuluakulu.
Koma kodi SAFe ndi chiyani?
SAFe ndi chimango chachitukuko chomwe chimakulitsa njira zanthawi zonse za Agile kuti zikwaniritse zofunikira zamabizinesi akuluakulu okhala ndi magulu angapo ndi ma portfolio.
Zimatengera zambiri kuposa kungokulitsa kuti mukwaniritse zolinga za bungwe; zimatengeranso kugwirizana kwa zidutswa zambiri zosuntha.
Kugogomezera kwa SAFe pamaluso ofunikira aukadaulo wamabizinesi ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zimasiyanitsa.
Maziko a chimangochi amapangidwa ndi maluso angapo, omwe amawongolera mabizinesi kuti akwaniritse luso lenileni kunja kwa magulu achitukuko.
Utsogoleri wa Lean-Agile, Team and Technical Agility, ndi Agile Product Delivery ndi ena mwa maluso awa.
Luso lililonse limakhala ndi gulu la chidziwitso, luso, ndi machitidwe omwe amathandiza mabungwe kukwaniritsa zolinga zawo.
Mwachitsanzo, Agile Product Delivery imalimbikitsa kukhazikika kwamakasitomala komanso kupitiliza kubweretsa phindu, pomwe Utsogoleri wa Lean-Agile umagogomezera kupatsa mphamvu gulu ndikulimbikitsa chikhalidwe chakusintha mosalekeza.
Chifukwa chake, SAFe ikhoza kukhala yankho ngati mutagwira ntchito kukampani yayikulu yomwe ikufuna kugwiritsa ntchito malingaliro a Agile koma ipeza kuti zomangira zokhazikika ngati Scrum ndizovuta kwambiri pazosowa zanu.
Zosintha za SAFe
Kusintha mwamakonda ndikofunikira mukamagwira ntchito ndi chimango chathunthu monga SAFe. Kukwaniritsa zofunikira zosiyanasiyana zabungwe, SAFe imapereka masinthidwe ena anayi. Tiyeni tifufuze makhazikitsidwe awa kuti tiphunzire momwe tingawagwiritsire ntchito bwino.
Essential SAFe
Essential SAFe, yomwe imayambira pachiyambi, imakhala ngati maziko a chimango. Zimapatsa Agile Release Trains (ARTs) zigawo zofunika zomwe amafunikira kuti apereke mayankho.
Kwa mabizinesi omwe ali atsopano ku SAFe, kasinthidwe kameneka kamakhala koyambira. Ndiwabwino kwa iwo omwe akufuna kulawa za SAFe ecosystem popanda kudzaza antchito awo.
Large Solution SAFe
Njira yotsatira ndi Large Solution SAFe, yomwe cholinga chake ndi mabizinesi omwe akupanga mayankho akulu, ovuta popanda kufunikira kwa njira zotsogola za kasamalidwe ka mbiri.
Chigawo chowonjezera cha mgwirizano ndi kukonzekera komwe kumawonjezeredwa ndi kukhazikitsidwa kumeneku kumapangitsa kukhala koyenera kwa mabizinesi omwe ali ndi magulu angapo omwe akugwira ntchito potengera njira zothetsera.
Portfolio SAFe
Portfolio SAFe ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri yamabizinesi omwe amayenera kubweretsa mitsinje yamtengo wapatali pansi pa mbiri imodzi. Kukonzekera uku kumayambitsa ntchito za Agile portfolio, utsogoleri wa Lean, ndi njira ndi ndalama zogulira.
Mabizinesi akuluakulu omwe amafunikira kugwirizanitsa mapulojekiti angapo kapena zinthu ndi njira zamabungwe atha kupeza kuti ndizoyenera.
Full SAFE
Kusiyanasiyana kwakukulu kwa chimango, Full SAFe, ndiye njira yomaliza. Dongosololi limapangidwira mabizinesi omwe sali okulirapo komanso ocholoka, ophatikiza ma portfolio angapo.
Njira yabwino kwambiri yamabizinesi omwe akufuna kusintha kwa Agile ndi Full SAFe, yomwe imaphatikizapo kukhazikitsidwa konse kwam'mbuyomu.
Zofunikira zazikulu za SAFe
The Scaled Agile Framework (SAFe) imapereka mndandanda wazinthu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosiyana zikafika pakukweza Agile.
Tiyeni tiwone zigawo zofunika izi zomwe zimapangitsa SAFe kukhala njira yosangalatsa yamabizinesi akulu.
Business Agility
Cholinga choyamba komanso chachikulu pa SAFe ndi Business Agility. Kupangitsa magulu anu achitukuko kukhala okhazikika ndi gawo limodzi lokha lowonetsetsa kuti bizinesi yonse ikuchitapo kanthu mwachangu komanso moyenera pakukula kwa msika.
Ndondomeko ya SAFe's Business Agility imapereka njira yokwanira yolimbikitsira bungwe, kuphatikiza chilichonse kuchokera ku Lean-Agile Leadership kudzera pa Agile Product Delivery.
Agile Portfolio Operations
Gawo lotsatira ndi Agile Portfolio Operations, yomwe imathandizira mabizinesi kugwirizanitsa njira ndi kachitidwe. Kwa mabizinesi akuluakulu komwe ma projekiti angapo ndi zinthu zimagwira nthawi imodzi.
Zonse zosunthikazi zimagwirizanitsidwa ndipo zikugwirizana ndi zolinga za bungwe chifukwa cha ntchito za agile portfolio.
Ulamuliro Wotsamira
Pomaliza, Lean Governance ikuphatikizidwa mu SAFe ndipo imapereka malangizo ndi njira zoyendetsera ntchito zambiri.
Ulamuliro Wotsamira mu SAFe ndi wosinthika komanso wosinthika, mosiyana ndi maulamuliro achikhalidwe omwe amatha kukhala osasinthika komanso okhazikika, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale zisankho zofulumira komanso kugawa bwino zinthu.
Kuyerekeza Kwaukadaulo: Scrum & SAFe
Mitu iwiri nthawi zambiri imatuluka pamene mukudutsa njira za Agile: Scrum ndi SAFe.
Ngakhale aliyense ali ndi zabwino, amafananiza bwanji mwaukadaulo?
Tiyeni tiyambe kufananitsa bwino pogwiritsa ntchito zambiri kuchokera patsamba la Scaled Agile Framework ndi Scrum.org.
Kusintha
Pankhani ya scalability, Scrum nthawi zambiri imapangidwira magulu ang'onoang'ono kapena magulu amodzi. Kapangidwe kake ndi kabwino pamapulojekiti omwe magulu ogwirizana amatha kugwirira ntchito limodzi kuti akwaniritse cholinga chimodzi.
Mosiyana ndi izi, SAFe idapangidwira bizinesiyo. Ma projekiti akulu nthawi zambiri amawagwiritsa ntchito chifukwa amakulitsa malingaliro a Agile m'magulu angapo, madipatimenti, komanso mabizinesi onse.
Kusinthasintha ndi Kusintha
Onse Scrum ndi SAFe amapambana pakusintha, koma m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Kuphweka kwa Scrum kumapangitsa magulu kukhala amadzimadzi komanso othamanga mwachangu poyankha zomwe zalowetsedwa.
SAFe imapereka njira yokhazikika pomwe ikusintha, kuwonetsetsa kuti madera onse abizinesi yayikulu azikhala munjira ngakhale kusintha kukuchitika.
Kuvuta ndi Kuphunzira Curve
Scrum ili ndi njira yotsika kwambiri yophunzirira ndipo ndiyosavuta motengera zovuta. Kupezeka kwake kwa magulu atsopano ku Agile ndi phindu la kuphweka kwake.
SAFe ndiyotsogola kwambiri chifukwa ili ndi kutsindika kwamabizinesi. Poganizira milingo ndi maudindo ambiri omwe akukhudzidwa, kuidziwa bwino kumafuna kumvetsetsa ndi kudzipereka kozama.
Zida ndi Infrastructure
Scrum ilibe malire pakugwiritsa ntchito zida, zomwe zimathandiza magulu kusankha zomwe zikugwirizana ndi zomwe akufuna.
Chifukwa cha kukula kwake, SAFe nthawi zambiri imagwiritsa ntchito njira zopangira zida zomwe zimakwaniritsa zosowa zake zapadera ndikutsimikizira kulumikizana kopanda cholakwika m'magulu akulu akulu ndi ma portfolio.
Certification ndi Maphunziro
SAFe ndi Scrum onse amapereka ziphaso zodziwika padziko lonse lapansi. Zitsimikizo za Scrum, zopezeka kudzera pamasamba ngati Scrum.org, zimatsimikizira kudziwa kapangidwe kake ndi mfundo zake.
Komano, ziphaso za SAFe, zimawonetsa mawonekedwe ake onse pofotokoza zambiri, kuyambira pamagulu amagulu mpaka ntchito zamabizinesi.
Ubwino wa Scrum
- Scrum ndiyabwino pama projekiti osunthika okhala ndi zosowa zosinthika chifukwa imathandizira magulu kusintha mwachangu.
- Ndondomekoyi imalimbikitsa kulankhulana momasuka ndi kupanga zisankho zamagulu, kulimbikitsa mgwirizano.
- Scrum imapereka kuperekera kosasinthika kwazinthu zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kudzera munjira yake yokhazikika, zomwe zimakulitsa kukhutitsidwa kwamakasitomala.
- Kuyimilira nthawi zonse, ndemanga, ndi zochitika zakale zimatsimikizira kuti aliyense pagulu ali pa tsamba lomwelo komanso kuti mavuto aliwonse amathetsedwa nthawi yomweyo.
- Scrum imadalira kwambiri kulowetsa kosalekeza kuti athe kusintha maphunziro ndi kupita patsogolo.
Zoyipa za Scrum
- Scrum imafuna kudzipereka kwakukulu kuchokera kwa membala aliyense wa gulu, zomwe zingakhale zovuta kuzisunga.
- Kusinthasintha kwa Scrum sikungakhale kopindulitsa pama projekiti onse, makamaka omwe ali ndi njira zokhazikitsidwa.
- Luso ndi utsogoleri wa Scrum Master nthawi zambiri ndizofunikira kwambiri pakuchita bwino kwa Scrum.
Ubwino wa SAFe
- SAFe ndiye chimango chabwino kwambiri pama projekiti ovuta, amagulu ambiri kuyambira pomwe adapangidwa kuti awonjezere malingaliro a Agile pamabizinesi akulu akulu.
- SAFe imatsimikizira kuti magulu onse a bungwe akugwirizana ndi cholinga chachikulu kupyolera mu kutsindika kwake pa Agile Portfolio Operations ndi Lean Governance.
- SAFe imalimbikitsa kuwongolera mubizinesi yonse pophatikiza njira zonse zamabizinesi kuphatikiza pakupanga mapulogalamu.
- Mapangidwe athunthu operekedwa ndi SAFe amachepetsa kusatsimikizika pokhala ndi maudindo ndi maudindo omwe amafotokozedwa bwino.
- Satifiketi ya SAFe imavomerezedwa kwambiri ndipo imagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zimapatsa mbiri yanu yaukadaulo kukhala yofunika kwambiri.
Zotsatira za SAFe
- SAFe ikhoza kukhala yovuta ndipo ikhoza kukhala ndi nthawi yayitali yophunzirira chifukwa chathunthu.
- SAFe siyoyenera mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono chifukwa kukhazikitsidwa kwake kumafuna ndalama zambiri pazida ndi maphunziro.
- Ngakhale ndizokhazikika, njira yolinganiza ya SAFe nthawi zina imakhala yosasinthika, makamaka ikasiyanitsidwa ndi makonzedwe okhala ndi latitude yayikulu, monga Scrum.
Kutsiliza
Pomaliza, onse Scrum ndi SAFe amapereka njira zolimba zogwiritsira ntchito njira za Agile, ngakhale amakwaniritsa zofunikira ndi makulidwe osiyanasiyana.
Magulu ang'onoang'ono ndi mapulojekiti omwe amafunikira kusinthasintha komanso kulimba mtima ndiabwino pa scrum. Imapambana pakulimbikitsa mgwirizano ndikupereka phindu pang'onopang'ono.
SAFe, kumbali ina, idapangidwira mabizinesi akuluakulu omwe amagwira ntchito zovuta, zolumikizana. Zimapereka njira yokonzekera bwino, kutsindika utsogoleri ndi kugwirizanitsa magulu angapo ndi maudindo.
Lingaliro pakati pa Scrum ndi SAFe la magulu ndi mabungwe liyenera kutengera zomwe mukufuna, kukula kwa mapulojekiti anu, ndi zolinga zanu.
Scrum mwina ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri ngati muli gulu laling'ono mpaka lapakati omwe mukufuna njira yosinthika, yogwirizana.
Komabe, chimango chathunthu cha SAFe chingakhale chisankho chabwinoko ngati muli kampani yayikulu yomwe ikufuna kukhazikitsa Agile.
Kuti mupange kusankha mwanzeru, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa zobisika za chimango chilichonse komanso momwe zimakhudzira zolinga za bungwe lanu.
Siyani Mumakonda