M'ndandanda wazopezekamo[Bisani][Show]
- Kodi DevOps automation ndi chiyani?
Zida zabwino kwambiri zopangira makina a DevOps+-
- 1. Giti
- 2. Wokonkha
- 3. Kubernetes
- 4. Jenkins
- 5. Chidole
- 6. Zoyenera
- 7. nsungwi
- 8. Wophika
- 9. Terraform
- 10. Woyendayenda
- 11. CircleCI
- 12. Ophwanyika
- 13. Nagios
- 14. Pulumi
- 15. QuerySurge
- 16. Mnzanga
- 17. Maven
- 18. Prometheus
- 19. Raygun
- 20. Selenium
- 21. OverOps
- 22. AWS CloudFormation
- 23. Gradle
- 24. TeamCity
- 25. Tricentis Tosca
- Kutsiliza
Chifukwa chakukula kwa mapulogalamu mu gawo laukadaulo, magulu achitukuko nthawi zonse amakhala akukakamizidwa kuti akwaniritse zomwe ogula akuyembekezera pazantchito zamabizinesi.
Ndi kukwera kwa mapulogalamu ozikidwa pamtambo, njira yokhazikika yopangira mapulogalamu yasintha. M'malo mongopanga mapulogalamu omwe amafunidwa ndi kasitomala, njira yapano ndikungoganiza za chitukuko cha mapulogalamu ngati ntchito yopitilira.
Kukula kwazinthu kwasintha kuchoka ku monolithic kupita ku mawonekedwe osavuta, momwe opanga amapititsira patsogolo pulogalamuyo kuti igwirizane ndi zosowa za kasitomala.
Kuti agwirizane ndi njira yatsopanoyi, mabizinesi otukula mapulogalamu atengera njira zaposachedwa za Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC) monga Agile, Scrum, ndi Kanban kuti apereke zowonjezera, kuwongolera, ndi kukonza zolakwika.
Zigawo ziwiri zazikulu zomwe zimathandizira makampani kufulumizitsa chitukuko ndi DevOps ndi automation.
Mugawoli, tiyang'ana mozama za makina a DevOps ndi zida zomwe zimayenderana nazo.
Kodi DevOps automation ndi chiyani?
Mchitidwe wa DevOps umachokera pa mfundo yoti "automating chirichonse." Chifukwa ntchito zambiri mu moyo wa DevOps zimabwerezedwa, ndizoyenera kuchita zokha.
Automation mu DevOps imayamba ndi kupanga ma code pa malo ogwirira ntchito omwe akupanga ndikupitilira mpaka khodiyo itaperekedwa, komanso nthawi yonse yowunikira. IT automation, makina opanga makina (RPA), makina a AI, kuphunzira makina, ndi kuphunzira mozama zonse ndi zitsanzo za njira zopangira mapulogalamu.
Zonsezi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito munjira za DevOps. Zochita zokha zimathandizira njira za DevOps ndikuzipangitsa kuti zikhale zachangu komanso zogwira mtima, zomwe zimalola opanga ndi magulu ogwira ntchito kuti alembe, kuyesa, kutumiza, ndikusunga ma code munthawi yochepa komanso zolakwika zochepa kuposa njira zamamanja.
Makampani amatha kugwiritsa ntchito makina opanga mapaipi ophatikizira mosalekeza (CI), kutumiza mosalekeza (CD), ndi kutumiza mosalekeza (CI/CD).
Zida zabwino kwambiri zopangira makina a DevOps
1. Giti
Git ndiukadaulo wodziwika bwino wa DevOps pamsika wamapulogalamu. Ndi chida chodziwika kwambiri pakati pa magulu akutali ndi omwe amathandizira mapulojekiti otsegula.
Ndi njira yogawa ma code source management (SCM) yomwe imalola opanga kuti azitha kuyang'anira momwe chitukuko chawo chikuyendera posunga mitundu ingapo ya ma source code. Atha kubwereranso ku mtundu wakale ngati kuli kofunikira.
Git ndiye yabwino kwambiri pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana chifukwa imalola opanga kuti azisunga zosintha zonse ndikusintha ma code awo kuti ngati china chake sichikuyenda bwino, atha kubwereranso ndikugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yam'mbuyomu.
Pogwiritsa ntchito nkhokwe zosungira komwe mamembala a gulu la DevOps amatha kukankhira ntchito yawo, Git ikhoza kuphatikizidwa mosavuta ndi mayendedwe a DevOps.
GitHub ndi Bitbucket ndi ntchito ziwiri zazikulu kwambiri zochitira pa intaneti za Git repo pakadali pano, GitHub ndi yomwe imadziwika kwambiri. Ngakhale Bitbucket imapereka nkhokwe zopanda malire kwa gulu la anthu mpaka asanu, GitHub imangopereka nkhokwe zapagulu kwaulere.
2. Docker
Docker ndi chida chodziwika bwino cha DevOps chomwe chimathandizira magulu kupanga mwachangu komanso moyenera ndikukhazikitsa mapulogalamu omwe amagawidwa. Zachokera pa lingaliro la ndondomeko virtualization.
Kuti mupewe mikangano yamapulogalamu, Docker imapanga malo olekanitsa a mapulogalamu otengera. Kupatula mapulogalamu muzotengera zawo kumawapangitsa kukhala osavuta kunyamula komanso otetezeka. Docker imakupatsani mwayi wowongolera zithunzi zanu m'njira zosiyanasiyana.
Imasunga kaundula wachinsinsi komwe imasunga, kuyang'anira ndi kukonza ma cache azithunzi. Docker imakulolani kuti mupange zithunzi zanu kapena kusintha zomwe zilipo kale kuti mukwaniritse zosowa zanu. Docker anali woyamba kufalitsa zotengera mu IT.
Imalola kutumizidwa mwachangu, imalola chitukuko chakutali, ndikuyika makina ogawa mapulogalamu. Mapulogalamu a Docker ndi OS ndi nsanja ya agnostic ndipo amalumikizana bwino ndi cloud computing.
Docker tsopano imathandizidwa ndi onse opereka mitambo, kuphatikiza Google ndi Amazon Web Services.
3. Kubernetes
Masiku ano, aliyense akulankhula za Kubernetes, pulogalamu ya orchestration yokhazikitsidwa ndi Google. Imasunga zotengera pamlingo waukulu ndikukankhira zotengera patsogolo. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito molumikizana ndi Docker kapena ma clones ake aliwonse.
Zotengera zitha kukonzedwa kukhala magawo omveka bwino pogwiritsa ntchito Kubernetes. Kubernetes imathandizira kasamalidwe ka mazana a makontena kuti azingopanga zokha. Pogwiritsa ntchito kugawa ndikukonza zotengera mumagulu onse,
Kubernetes imapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kutumiza mapulogalamu okhala ndi zida pamakompyuta ambiri m'malo mwa seva imodzi. Kubernetes imakupatsani mwayi wokweza mapulogalamu osataya nthawi, kuchepetsa nthawi yachitukuko ndikuwongolera njira zamabizinesi.
Ulamuliro wa ma node, masango, ndi ma pods amalola magulu a DevOps kuti azingoyang'anira mazana a zotengera, ndipo kuchuluka kwa ma node, masango, ndi ma pods kumapangitsa kuti kutumizidwa kwa ntchito kuchuluke, ndipo ngati poto imodzi ikalephera, Kubernetes amangosankha pod ina.
4. Jenkins
Jenkins ndi njira yophatikizira yopitilira ndi yotumiza (CI/CD) yotsatirira kubwereza kubwereza. Chifukwa ndi yotseguka komanso yomangidwa mu Java, imatha kugwira ntchito pamakina aliwonse.
Imabwera ndi mapulagini osiyanasiyana ophatikizika osalekeza, omwe ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri pa DevOps. Seva ya Jenkins Continuous Integration/Continuous Delivery imakupatsani mwayi wopanga magawo angapo anjira yanu yoperekera.
Imagwiritsa ntchito mapaipi kuti athe CI/CD pazophatikizira zilankhulo zilizonse zolembera ndi ma code repositories. Mbali yake ya Pipeline-as-Code imatembenuza mapaipi a CI/CD kukhala ma code athunthu ndikuwonetsetsa kuti unyolo wonse wa DevOps waphatikizidwa.
Jenkins amaphatikizanso mapulagini masauzande ambiri omwe amakulolani kuphatikiza magawo anu onse a DevOps bwino. Mazana a mapulagini alipo kuti akuthandizeni kupanga, kuyambitsa, ndikusintha pulogalamu iliyonse, ndipo mutha kukhazikitsa mapulagini okha kapena magwiridwe antchito omwe mukufuna.
Imagwira ntchito ndi matekinoloje a DevOps monga Azure DevOps, Amazon Web Services, ndi Ansible. Jenkins amaphatikizanso ndi GitHub.
5. Chidole
Chidole ndiye njira yamphamvu kwambiri yosinthira masanjidwe papulatifomu pokonza, kutumiza ndi kuyang'anira ma seva kuti awapangitse kukhala otetezeka komanso achangu.
Imakonza gulu lililonse pamapangidwe anu ndikusunga ma seva pokweza ndi kutsitsa makinawo. Chidole chimayang'ana mosalekeza kuti awone ngati kasinthidwe ndi kolondola. Ngati sichoncho, masinthidwe ofunikira a wolandila amabwezedwa.
Zomangamanga za zidole zimachokera pa ubale wa mbuye ndi kapolo. Nthawi zambiri, kulumikizana kumachitika kudzera pa intaneti ya SSL-encrypted. Imayendetsa kasamalidwe ka zomangamanga pochita chilichonse ngati ma code.
Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito Chidole kuyang'anira magulu ambiri ndi zothandizira. Limathanso kuthana ndi masoka mwanzeru. Ili ndi ma module angapo omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito limodzi ndi zida zosiyanasiyana.
Chidole chimalumikizana ndi matekinoloje monga GitHub, GitLab, BitBucket, ndi Slack ndi PagerDuty, komanso mapulogalamu azidziwitso monga Slack ndi PagerDuty. Mitengo ikupezeka mukapempha. Mayesero aulere amapezekanso pachidacho.
6. Amatha
Ansible ndi njira yosavuta yochepetsera, yosavuta kuyika kasamalidwe kasamalidwe kamene kamakhala ndi kuthekera kosalekeza kopereka komwe kumalola kutumizidwa mwachangu.
Imayendetsa ntchito ngati kutumiza kwa mapulogalamu, kupereka mitambo, kuyimba kwa intra-service, ndi zina zambiri. Ansible safuna zowonjezera zowonjezera chitetezo. Ansible amalumikiza ma node ndikugawa mapulogalamu ang'onoang'ono omwe amadziwika kuti ma module.
Kenako imayendetsa ma modules ndikuwachotsa ndondomekoyo ikatha. Zowoneka bwino, monga Chidole, zimayang'ana maziko kukhala ma code. Imagwira, komabe, imagwiritsa ntchito YAML kuti iwonetse ntchito zodzichitira ngati ma playbook. Chifukwa palibe othandizira kapena ma daemoni omwe akuthamanga chakumbuyo, Ansible ndi njira yachangu, yotetezeka, komanso yopepuka pakukonza makina osintha.
Zotsatira zake, zimathandizira gulu la DevOps kulowa kuchulukitsa zokolola. Ansible ndi pulogalamu yotseguka yomwe ndi yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndipo sifunikira chidziwitso chamtundu uliwonse.
Ili ndi mphamvu zambiri ndipo imatha kumaliza ntchito zovuta za IT pomwe imakhala yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Zalembedwa mu PowerShell, Python, ndi Ruby, ndipo zimagwirizana ndi Windows, macOS, ndi Linux.
7. Bambo
Bamboo, monga Jenkins, ndiukadaulo wophatikizira ndi kutumiza (CI/CD) DevOps womwe umagwiritsa ntchito mapaipi operekera kuchokera kumamanga mpaka kutumizidwa.
Zimabwera ndi ntchito zingapo zomangidwa kale zomwe ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa momveka bwino ku Jenkins. Ichi ndichifukwa chake Bamboo ali ndi mapulagini pafupifupi 100 okha, koma Jenkins ali ndi opitilira 1000.
Zowonadi, Bamboo safuna mapulagini ambiri chifukwa ali ndi ntchito zomwe zimawalola kuti azigwira ntchito kunja kwa bokosilo. Zotsatira zake, bamboo amatha kuchepetsa kwambiri nthawi yosinthira.
Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu pakati pa pulogalamu ya premium ndi zofanana zake zaulere ndi izi.
Zotsatira zake, chida chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito chimatsimikiziridwa ndi bajeti ndi zolinga. Chidachi chimakupatsani mwayi woyesa mayeso mofananira pakumanga kwanu, kupulumutsa nthawi ya gulu lanu, komanso kukonza nthambi zingapo, kupanga zolemba, ndikuziyendetsa.
Bamboo amalumikizana ndi zida zoyendetsera polojekiti monga Jira ndi Bitbucket.
8. mutu
Chef ndi njira yoyendetsera kasamalidwe ka DevOps pamawonekedwe a IT omwe amapangidwa pa Ruby. Imayang'anira kasamalidwe ka zomangamanga.
Kasamalidwe ka kasinthidwe amatsimikizira kuti makompyuta onse, kaya akuthupi, enieni, kapena amtambo, komanso deta ndi mapulogalamu omwe ali nawo, amakonzedwa moyenerera ndikuchita monga momwe anakonzera. Pamene zomangamanga ndizochepa, zimakhalanso zosavuta kuzikonza pamanja.
Komabe, zikamakula, njira ina yabwinoko imafunika. Wophikayo akupanga njira yochitira zinthu zomanga ngati ma code.
M'malo moyika chilichonse pamanja, monga ma database, katundu kusinthanitsa, ndi ma seva apaintaneti, Chinsinsi cha Chef chimafotokoza zoyambira. Mabuku ophikira amagwiritsidwa ntchito kusunga mndandanda wa maphikidwe.
Zomangamanga za Cookbooks zimalembedwa m'chilankhulo chapadera. Ndi chida chachikulu cha DevOps chodzipangira zokha ndikufulumizitsa njira zovuta. Chef amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mabungwe ambiri akulu kuyang'anira bwino malo awo opangira ma data ndi zida zamtambo.
Kupezeka kwakukulu kwa chef ndi kuthekera kobwerezabwereza kumatha kusintha ndikukonzanso zomangamanga ngati pakufunika ngati china chake sichikuyenda bwino, kuwonetsetsa kuti nthawi yocheperako komanso kupezeka kwa makina ambiri ndi kulowererapo kochepa kwa anthu.
9. Terraform
Terraform ndi chida choperekera zida zamtambo zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito ma code pofotokozera zomangamanga. Imapanga chithunzi chazinthu zonse, imapanga ndikusintha zida zilizonse zodziyimira pawokha molingana, ndikusunga zosintha zambiri.
Terraform imasunga mawonekedwe a zomangamanga kudzera pamafayilo aboma. Imapanga ndondomeko yoyendetsera ntchito yomwe imalongosola njira zokwaniritsira dziko lomwe likufunidwa ndikuchita ndondomeko yomanga zomangamanga zomwe zafotokozedwa mu ndondomekoyi.
Imathandizira gulu la DevOps kuti lipange mwachangu komanso mosatekeseka ndikusintha zida zomwe sizimalowetsedwa ndi anthu. Ndi n'zogwirizana ndi onse pagulu ndi payekha mtambo zomangamanga.
Ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kufotokozera ndi kupereka matanthauzo a zomangamanga, mapulogalamu monga matanthauzo a ntchito, ndi nsanja monga tanthauzo la utumiki pogwiritsa ntchito HashiCorp Configuration Language kapena JSON.
Wopanga Terraform, HashiCorp, ali ndi mndandanda wa othandizira omwe amathandizidwa ndi omwe ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kulumikizana nawo pofotokoza zofunikira. Terraform imatha kupatsa zida zonsezo ngati code, zomwe zimalola kuti zigwiritsidwenso ntchito komanso kusamalidwa.
10. Wachilendo
Vagrant ndi chida cha DevOps chomwe chimayang'ana kwambiri pa automation. Vagrant imapanga fayilo imodzi ya polojekiti iliyonse, momwe mtundu wa makina ndi mapulogalamu omwe ogwiritsa ntchito akufuna kuyika nthawi zambiri amatchulidwa.
Imagwira ntchito mosasunthika pamakina angapo ogwiritsira ntchito monga Windows, Linux, ndi macOS. Imayang'ana pa kuphatikiza kosalekeza ndi kutumiza (CI / CD) ndikuthandizira gulu la DevOps popanga malo otukuka kwambiri.
Imachepetsa nthawi yokhazikitsa ndikuwongolera kusinthasintha kwa kupanga polola ogwiritsa ntchito kukhazikitsa malo opangira makina munthawi imodzi, yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, komanso yosasinthika.
Zina zodziwika bwino zowongolera masinthidwe, monga Chidole, Ansible, ndi Chef, zitha kuphatikizidwa mosavuta ndi Vagrant kudzera pamapulagini.
11. MzunguliCI
CircleCI ndi imodzi mwamapulatifomu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamtambo a CI/CD, omwe amapereka kuwongolera kwapamwamba komanso kusinthasintha pankhani yoyang'anira mapaipi a CI/CD.
Kulumikizana sikudzakhala vuto ndi yankho la CI/CD la DevOps chifukwa limathandizidwa ndi makampani akuluakulu monga Slack, AWS, ndi Atlassian.
Imathandiziranso zilankhulo za Python, JavaScript, Ruby, ndi C++, komanso nsanja za Windows, Linux, ndi macOS. Ndi kuvomerezeka kwa FedRAMP komanso kutsata kwa SOC 2 Type II, chida ichi ndi chotsimikizika kuti chipereka chitetezo chapamwamba kwambiri. Makhalidwe oletsedwa, zolemba zowerengera, ndi zina zimakupatsirani mphamvu zambiri pamakhodi anu.
Mapaipi a CircleCI amangoyambika nthawi iliyonse mukasintha khodi yomwe ilipo ku CircleCI. Choyambitsa ichi chidzangoyamba kuyesa pachidebe chomwe chatchulidwa kapena makina enieni, ndipo ngati pali vuto lililonse, gulu lomwe limayang'anira lidzadziwitsidwa nthawi yomweyo popanda kuchitapo kanthu pamanja. Chifukwa ntchito iliyonse imakhala ndi bwalo limodzi.
Mutha kusunga fayilo ya YAML mwachangu komanso mosavuta. Kuyika koyamba kwa chida ichi ndikosavuta, koma kukula kwa fayilo kumakula, kumakhala kovuta kwambiri. CircleCI imakhalanso ndi vuto losowa kwambiri makonda.
12. Zosakanizika
Splunk ndiukadaulo wapamwamba kwambiri womwe umaphatikizapo yankho la analytics lokhala ndi zidziwitso zotheka zomwe zimapatsa magulu a DevOps chidziwitso cha magwiridwe antchito. Tangoganizani kuti muli ndi makina omwe nthawi zonse amatulutsa deta kuchokera kumawebusayiti, mapulogalamu, ndi zida zamagetsi.
Munthawi yeniyeni, mukufuna kusaka, kusanthula, ndikuwonetsa deta kapena logi zopangidwa ndi makina. Muyeneranso kuyang'ana momwe makinawo alili panopa ndikuwonetseratu pamene hardware inalephera. Ndi chida chabwino kwambiri chochitira izi.
Mutha kutumiza deta kuchokera pamakina kupita ku Splunk, yomwe idzakukonzereni. Imachotsa deta yofunikira ikamalizidwa. Zotsatira zake, mutha kuzindikira mwachangu zovuta zenizeni komanso malo awo.
Splunk ndiukadaulo wodziwika bwino wowunika mitengo ndi kusanthula m'munda wa DevOps, wokhala ndi mayankho aulere komanso amtengo wapatali omwe amapezeka. Amagwiritsa ntchito njira yamitundu yambiri kuti asonkhanitse, kusunga, kulondolera, kugwirizanitsa, kuwonetsa, kusanthula, ndi kupereka lipoti pamtundu uliwonse wa deta yopangidwa ndi makina, kaya ndi ndondomeko, yosasinthika, kapena zolemba zovuta. Zolemba zenizeni zenizeni komanso mbiri yakale zitha kufufuzidwa.
Mukhozanso kupanga malipoti amtundu wanu ndi dashboards kuti mumvetse mozama za deta yanu ndikupeza ndi kuthetsa nkhawa zachitetezo mwamsanga.
13. Nagios
Pulogalamu yowunikira yowunikira magwero a Nagios ndi imodzi mwazomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Zimathandizira magulu a DevOps kuyang'anira maukonde ndi zomangamanga, zomwe zimathandizira kuzindikira ndi kuthetsa mavuto.
Amathanso kutsata zomwe zimachitika, zosokoneza, ndi zolephera kugwiritsa ntchito. Imabwera ndi makina osanthula ma netiweki omwe amathandizira kuzindikira zopinga komanso kukhathamiritsa kwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa bandwidth. Magulu a DevOps amathanso kugwiritsa ntchito Nagios kupanga malipoti ndi ma graph kuti azitsata bwino komanso zolephera.
Izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kulosera zolephera ndi zolakwika, komanso kuzindikira ndi kuyembekezera zachitetezo. Mayankho owunikira otseguka kuchokera ku Nagios amapereka magulu a DevOp njira yowunikira yowunikira.
Nagios Core ndi mawonekedwe a mzere wamalamulo a Nagios omwe amapereka magwiridwe antchito ochepa.
Nagios XI ndizithunzi zozikidwa pa intaneti mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe. Imabwera ndi wizard yowunikira yomwe imathandizira magulu a DevOp kuyang'anira zofunikira zonse zamagulu monga makompyuta ndi makina opangira ma seva, mautumiki, ma protocol, ndi mapulogalamu.
Nagios Log Server imapangitsa kukhala kosavuta kwa omanga kusaka zambiri za chipika pokonza ndondomekoyi. Akhozanso kukhazikitsa machenjezo pazachitetezo chomwe chingakhalepo. Madivelopa atha kugwiritsa ntchito Nagios Fusion kuyang'anira maukonde angapo nthawi imodzi.
14. Pulumi
Pulumi ndi kasamalidwe ka mtambo kasamalidwe kazinthu, kapangidwe, ndi kutumizira. Kwa onse opereka mitambo yayikulu, kuphatikiza Kubernetes, OpenStack, AWS, Google Cloud, ndi Azure, yankho lotseguka ili limagwirizana ndi mitundu yonse yamtambo wosakanizidwa, wapagulu, komanso wachinsinsi.
Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti ikwaniritse zotulukapo zabwino kwambiri, kaya kupanga zida zapamwamba monga ma database ndi makina enieni kapena kupanga zida zaposachedwa kwambiri zamtambo monga masango ndi zotengera.
Mukamagwira ma code, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zilankhulo zodziwika bwino zamapulogalamu monga TypeScript, Go,.NET, ndi Python. Ikhoza kusinthiratu kutsata ndondomeko, yomwe ndi ntchito yofunika kwambiri.
Musanapange zothandizira, chida ichi chimapanga chithunzithunzi ndikufufuza kuti muwone ngati chikugwirizana ndi zofunikira. Kuwongolera kuchititsa ndi mtambo wamtambo ndi gawo la keke.
Ngakhale ali ndi mphamvu zina, Pulumi imalephera kupanga mapulojekiti akuluakulu kukhala osavuta kupanga.
Chida ichi chidzakonza ma projekiti akuluakulu ngati projekiti imodzi yayikulu kapena mapulojekiti angapo ang'onoang'ono pochita izi. Kusokoneza maumboni a stack pamene mukujambula zinthu zambiri kumakhala kovuta kwambiri mulimonse.
15. QuerySurge
QuerySurge ndi intelligence data and analytics application yomwe imapereka kuyesa kwa data mwanzeru. Imakwanira bwino mupaipi ya DevOps kuti iyesedwe mosalekeza ndikuwunika kuchuluka kwa data mwachangu kwambiri.
QuerySurge imagwiritsa ntchito filosofi ya DevOps kuti ipereke API yamphamvu yokhala ndi mafoni angapo kuti isinthe njira yonse yoyesera Big Data, Malo Osungira Ma Data, ndondomeko ya ETL, ndi Malipoti a BI.
Itha kupititsa patsogolo kutsimikizika kwa data pomwe ikutsimikiziranso malamulo osinthira zinthu m'malo ambiri ndi machitidwe omwe mukufuna. QuerySurge imagwira ntchito yokha, popanda kufunikira kolumikizana ndi anthu, ndipo imayesa mayeso onse asananene zomwe zapeza. Ine
t imaperekanso zambiri za kulephera kulikonse kwa data. QuerySurge's command line API imatha kupanga CI/CD popitiliza kupeza zolakwika zapaipi.
16. Buddy
Buddy ndi yankho la CI/CD lomwe limapanga, kuyesa, ndikuyika mapulogalamu pogwiritsa ntchito mapaipi osinthika osinthika. Buddy amadziwika chifukwa chochepetsa chotchinga ku DevOps, ndipo Actions ndiye maziko a Buddy. Zochita izi ndizomwe zimachitikira paipi.
Palibe malire a magawo angati omwe mapaipi angakhale nawo. Imathandizidwanso ndi zilankhulo zonse zazikulu zamapulogalamu ndi ma frameworks. Ndiosavuta kulumikizana ndi AWS, Azure, Google, ndi ntchito zina zingapo.
Ndi mapaipi oyambitsidwa mobwerezabwereza, imathanso kuyang'anira momwe ntchito, magwiridwe antchito, ndi thanzi la mapulogalamu ndi ntchito zikuyendera. Mutha kufotokozera gawo lililonse la njira yanu yotumizira yomwe mukuigwiritsa ntchito.
Chidachi chimakupatsani mwayi wopanga ndi kuyesa mapulogalamu anu m'malo otukuka, komanso kuwatumiza kumalo opangira ndikulemba zolemba zachikhalidwe.
Buddy amakuthandizaninso kuyang'anira tsamba lanu ndikusintha ma analytics anu. Imathandizira kukhazikitsidwa kwa YAML ndi GUI, komanso kutumizidwa mosalekeza kudzera pamapulatifomu ngati GitHub, Docker, ndi Bitbucket.
17. Maven
Maven ndi chida chodziwika bwino cha DevOps chopanga makina opangidwa ndi Apache Software Foundation. Ndizodziwika bwino m'malo a Java, koma zitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kuwongolera zomanga zolembedwa mu Scala, C/C++, ndi C#.
Njira yomanga ndi kasamalidwe ka kudalira ndi madera awiri omwe Maven amayang'ana.
Imagwiritsa ntchito fayilo ya XML kufotokozera njira yonse yomanga, kuphatikizapo zodalira zonse zofunika, ma modules, ndi zina zotero - mwa kuyankhula kwina, zonse zofunika kuti pamangidwe bwino.
Cholinga cha Maven ndikupereka mndandanda wazomwe zidafotokozedweratu pochita zomwe wamba komanso kuti azitha kudalira Java kuchokera kwa omwe amapereka zinthu zaboma komanso zapadera.
Maven ndi extensible, kotero inu mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito ndi zilankhulo zina kupatula Java; mwachitsanzo, pali pulogalamu yowonjezera ya C/C ++.
18. Prometheus
Prometheus mosakayikira ndi imodzi mwazida zazikulu zowunikira zomwe zilipo.
Zawonetsa kuti ndizothandiza kwambiri pakuwunika magwiridwe antchito chifukwa cha kuthekera monga mawonekedwe apamwamba a ma metrics, mafunso apamwamba, zidziwitso zolondola, kuphatikizika kwa chipani chachitatu, ndi zina zambiri.
Pamodzi ndi seva ya Linux, yankho lotseguka limapereka kuwunika kwa Kubernetes. Prometheus ili ndi woyang'anira chenjezo yemwe adamangidwa momwe amawongolera zowunikira zowunikira.
Imagwiritsa ntchito database yotsatizana nthawi kuti isunge miyeso yanthawi yeniyeni, kulola kukula kwakukulu ndi kusaka kosinthika.
Imapereka zidziwitso zenizeni zenizeni, koma sizinamangidwe kuti ziziwoneka, chifukwa chake zimagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino limodzi ndi pulogalamu yapa dashboarding ngati Grafana.
Zomangamanga za Prometheus zimathandizira kuwunika kwa bokosi loyera, kulimbikitsa mapulogalamu kuti apereke ma metrics kuti Prometheus azisonkhanitsa pafupipafupi.
19. Raygun
Raygun ndi ukadaulo wowunika ogwiritsa ntchito omwe amapatsa opanga kuzindikira momwe ogwiritsa ntchito amalumikizirana ndi mapulogalamu apulogalamu.
Amapangidwa kuti azindikire, kuzindikira, ndi kukonza zovuta zamagwiritsidwe ntchito monga zolakwika, zovuta zamachitidwe, ndi kuwonongeka komwe kuli kumapeto posachedwa.
Ndizosavuta kukhazikitsa ndikulumikiza zida za 43, kuphatikiza zilankhulo monga JavaScript, PHP, Node.js, ndi Python, komanso nsanja monga GitHub, HipChat, Slack, Jira, ndi ena.
Ndi chida chabwino kwambiri chowongolera magwiridwe antchito (APM).
Imakhala ndi nsanja yabwino yowunikira zolakwika ndi kuwononga malipoti omwe amakuthandizani kuti muzindikire zovuta za magwiridwe antchito ndikutsata zolephera mpaka pamzere wa ma source code, ntchito, kapena kuyimba kwa API.
20. Selenium
Selenium ndi gwero lodziwika bwino lotseguka malonda a webusaiti zoyeserera zomwe zimagwira ntchito ndi asakatuli onse akuluakulu ndi makina ogwiritsira ntchito, kuphatikiza Linux, Windows, ndi Mac OS X.
Selenium ili ndi zilankhulo zambiri zamapulogalamu komanso zoyeserera zokha, kuphatikiza Python, C #, Ruby, Java, JavaScript, PHP, ndi PERL.
Selenium IDE (Integrated Development Environment) imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ndikuyesa mayeso oyesa komanso kulemba zoyeserera.
M'malo molemba zolemba zoyesera mu Selenese, Selenium kasitomala API imalola opanga kuti alembe mwachindunji m'zilankhulo zingapo zamakompyuta. Kuti mulembe zolemba zoyeserera,
Selenium WebDriver ili ndi zomangira zachiyankhulo. Selenium Grid ndi wochenjera tidzakulowereni seva zomwe zimalola asakatuli osiyanasiyana ndi makina ogwiritsira ntchito kuyesa kuyesa nthawi imodzi.
21. MaOpit
OverOps ndi chida cha DevOps chomwe chimathandizira gulu kuti lizindikire mwachangu chomwe chayambitsa cholakwika kapena kusweka kwa seva. Itha kuzindikira nthawi yomweyo chifukwa chakulephera kwa ma code opanga ndikupereka code source yonse kuti ikonze vutolo.
Ikhozanso kukuuzani pamene vuto linachitika. Zotsatira zake, gulu la DevOps litha kuthera nthawi yochulukirapo popereka zosintha zazikulu m'malo motaya nthawi kuyang'ana zipika.
OverOps ili ndi udindo wozindikira, kupewa, ndi kuthetsa zomwe zimayambitsa zolakwika.
Imapeza mwachangu ndikuyika patsogolo zolakwika zazikulu zamapulogalamu pakutulutsidwa kulikonse, komanso kuzindikira zolakwika zilizonse zotumizira (ngati zilipo). Zipata zapamwamba za OverOps zimalepheretsa kumasulidwa kuti zisagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati sizodalirika.
Kenaka, pogwiritsa ntchito ndondomeko yeniyeni ndi chilengedwe panthawi yomwe zikuchitika, imathetsa vutoli ndi kudalirika kosalekeza.
22. AWS CloudFormation
Kwa bizinesi, Amazon Web Services imapereka zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Komano, kuwayang’anira ndi manja ndi ntchito yaikulu.
Amazon's AWS CloudFormation ndi njira yoyendetsera zomangamanga yomwe imapangitsa kuti mabizinesi azitha kupanga ndikuwongolera zothandizira za AWS.
Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito AWS CloudFormation kuti musinthe kupanga ndi kutengera mapulogalamu anu. Stack ndi gulu lazinthu za Amazon Web Services zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kupanga kapena kusinthira zida zina za Amazon Web Services.
Kuphatikiza apo, CloudFormation imakupatsani mwayi wowongolera izi kapena zida zonse pogwiritsa ntchito template kapena fayilo yamawu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti izi zikhale zosavuta. Kukonzekera kwa dera lakutali, lomwe limatuluka m'bokosi, ndilo gawo lodziwika kwambiri la chida.
CloudFormation StackSets imalola ogwiritsa ntchito kupeza zida zomwezo za AWS pamaakaunti ambiri ndi zigawo pogwiritsa ntchito template imodzi.
Chida ichi chimakupatsani mwayi wotengera mafayilo mwanjira iliyonse yomwe mungasankhe, kaya mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito JSON kapena YAML kapena kupanga mojambula. Pulogalamuyi imakupatsani mwayi wofotokozera madera amtambo m'zilankhulo zodziwika bwino monga.NET, Python, ndi Java.
23. Mzere
Gradle imatsimikiziridwa kuti ndi chida chosunthika komanso chodalirika chomangira pazida za DevOps. Pamene Google idachipanga kukhala chida chovomerezeka cha Android Studio, idachita bwino kwambiri.
Ma IDE akuluakulu ambiri, monga Eclipse, IntelliJ IDEA, ndi Netbeans, amathandizira Gradle, yomwe imalola opanga kupanga ma code m'chilankhulo chilichonse chodziwika, kuphatikiza Python, C ++, ndi Java.
Gradle adayamba kugwiritsa ntchito Groovy-based DSL kutanthauzira zolemba, pomwe zida zina zodzipangira zokha, monga Maven ndi Apache Ant, zidagwiritsa ntchito XML pakukonza.
Gradle ndi DSL yochokera ku Kotlin yomwe idakhazikitsidwa mu 2016. Gradle imapereka zomanga zowonjezera, zomwe zimasunga nthawi yochuluka panthawi yonseyi.
Imaperekanso chosungira-chosungira chomwe chimagwiritsanso ntchito zotulukapo ndikusunga chidziwitso chokumbukira pakati pa zomanga. Kuchita kwa Gradle ndikofulumira kwambiri kuposa kuthokoza kwa Maven pazigawo ziwirizi. Gradle imabweranso ndi zosankha zingapo zosinthira.
24. TeamCity
JetBrains 'TeamCity ndi nsanja yamphamvu yophatikizira yopitilira magulu a DevOps. Ndi chida chanthawi zonse cha CI/CD DevOps chomwe chimakupatsani zosankha zambiri zamitundu yosiyanasiyana yachitukuko ndi kayendedwe ka ntchito.
Aliyense amakonda TeamCity, kuchokera kwa opanga ndi Mainjiniya a DevOps kwa mameneja ndi ma admins. Mutha kupanga, kutumiza, ndikuyesa mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana, zotengera, ndi mapaketi, kuphatikiza mitambo yambiri, zilankhulo zambiri, ndi nsanja zambiri.
Mazana a mapulagini akupezeka kuti atsitsidwe kwaulere ndipo akhoza kukhazikitsidwa ndikungodina pang'ono. Madivelopa sangathe kuthyola ma code code kuwongolera kwazomwe ndondomekoyi chifukwa cha ntchito zapakhomo. Kupereka malipoti munthawi yeniyeni kumathandizira kuthetsa mavuto mwachangu.
Kuwunika kophatikizana, kufalitsa ma code, kusaka kobwerezabwereza, ndi ntchito zina zilipo. Mayesero angapo ndikumanga amatha kuyenda pazikhazikiko ndi nsanja zosiyanasiyana nthawi imodzi pogwiritsa ntchito Build Grid. Mapulatifomu othandizidwa ndi Java, Ruby, ndi.NET.
25. Tricentis Tosca
Limbikitsani kuyesa kwa mapulogalamu ndi Tricentis Tosca, yankho la AI, lopanda zolemba lomwe limapereka njira yopanda code yopangira ma test-to-end test automation.
Zimaphatikiza zigawo zingapo zoyeserera, kuphatikiza kuyesa zokha, kapangidwe kake, kupanga ndi kupanga deta, ndi kusanthula.
Kuti akwaniritse zoyeserera zazikulu zoyeserera mosavuta kukonza, Tricentis Tosca amagwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje olumikizidwa ndi kuyesa motengera Chiwopsezo komanso kuyesa motengera ma Model.
Kuyesa kogwira ntchito, kuyezetsa katundu, kuyesa kwa BI/DWH, kuyezetsa kofufuza, kuyezetsa kwa mapulogalamu opakidwa, kasamalidwe ka data, kusanthula zotsatira, kuwonetsetsa kwa ntchito, ndi kugawa ndi zina mwa zida zoyeserera zokha zomwe gulu la DevOps limapezeka.
Salesforce, Adobe, Oracle, SAP, Java,.NET, HTML 5, ndi zina zili m'gulu la mapulogalamu ndi matekinoloje amakampani 160+ omwe amathandizidwa.
Kutsiliza
DevOps ndivuto lalikulu lomwe limaphatikizapo njira zingapo. Ngakhale kuti mabizinesi akuluakulu ambiri masiku ano amagwiritsa ntchito DevOps mwanjira ina, zosowa zawo zamabizinesi a DevOps zimasiyana.
Zotsatira zake, sipangakhale chida chimodzi chokha cha DevOps automation. Mu DevOps, kukhala ndi zida zoyenera zopangira zokha ndikofunikira chifukwa zimakhudza zomwe zimatuluka.
Pankhani yosankha zida zoyenera, pali zinthu zingapo zomwe muyenera kuziganizira, kuphatikiza bajeti, zomangamanga zamakono, zolinga zamabizinesi, komanso chikhalidwe cha kampaniyo.
Mabungwe akuluakulu, mwachitsanzo, amatha kuphatikiza Jenkins pamodzi ndi GitLab kuti agwirizane ndi zosowa zawo za CI/CD. Kuchokera papulatifomu imodzi, amatha kuwongolera kayendedwe kawo ka CI/CD. Mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati, kumbali ina, ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito CircleCI chifukwa chotsika mtengo pomwe akupereka magwiridwe antchito abwino.
Siyani Mumakonda