Chiyambireni kukhazikitsidwa kwake, opanga mafilimu agwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje atsopano kupanga mafilimu ochititsa chidwi.
Ganizilani za nthawi imene Steven Spielberg anagwilitsila nchito CGI kupusitsa okonda mafilimu kuti ma dinosaurs ali moyo ku Jurassic Park mu 1994.
Zaka khumi ndi zisanu pambuyo pake, James Cameron adamiza omvera ndi dziko lonse la 3D la Pandora mu Avatar ya 2009.
Zipangizo zamakono zasintha kale mitundu ya nkhani zomwe tinganene mufilimuyi.
Kuchokera pamayendedwe oyimitsa, tinthu tating'ono ndi makanema apakanema, tazolowera kugwiritsa ntchito pang'onopang'ono makompyuta kunena nkhani zathu. Ambiri mwa ma blockbusters amasiku ano amagwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe obiriwira, kujambula zoyenda, ndi CGI yapamwamba kuti agulitse zongopeka zawo.
Ganizilani mafilimu monga Dawn of the Planet of the Apes kapena Guardians of the Galaxy— mafilimu omwe ena mwa otchulidwa athu akuluakulu ali a CG, koma zimenezi sizikusokonezaninso nkhaniyo.
Chimodzi mwazotukuka zaposachedwa pakupanga mafilimu chimachokera ku gwero losayembekezereka masewera kanema makampani.
Masewera a pakompyuta, mofanana ndi mafilimu, apindulanso chifukwa cha kupita patsogolo kwa umisiri. Tachokera ku Pong ndi Pac-Man, pambuyo pake. Imodzi mwamatekinoloje apamwamba kwambiri pazithunzi zazithunzi ndi Unreal Injini.
Munkhaniyi, tiwona Unreal Engine ndi momwe ingasinthire momwe mafilimu amapangidwira.
Kodi Unreal Engine ndi chiyani?
Unreal Engine ndi injini yamasewera yopangidwa ndi Epic Games. Yoyamba kutulutsidwa mu 1998, ndi chida chaulere chogwiritsa ntchito pakupanga masewera, kuwonetsa, kuyerekezera, ndi ntchito zina zenizeni zenizeni.
Injini ya Unreal imadziwika ndi kuthekera kwake kojambula komanso kuyatsa. Masewera otchuka omwe adapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito Unreal Injini akuphatikiza Fortnite, BioShock, ndi Batman Arkham.
Unreal Engine imabweranso ndi msika wazinthu za 3D zomwe opanga masewera apakanema angagwiritse ntchito pamasewera awo.
Msika wa UE umabweranso ndi katundu wamitundu yonse - masitudiyo ankhani zenizeni, mitundu ya 3D ya ndege ndi magalimoto, komanso mapaketi amakanema amitundu yonse yamayendedwe a anthu.
Kunja kwamasewera apakanema, Unreal Injini ikukhala yotchuka kwambiri ndi opanga mafilimu.
Izi ndichifukwa choti injiniyo imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga kupanga kukhala kogwirizana komanso kobwerezabwereza.
Kodi zimenezi n'zotheka?
Tiyenera kudziwa pang'ono za lingaliro la kupanga pafupifupi.
Virtual Productions
Kupanga kowoneka bwino kumatanthawuza njira zosiyanasiyana zopangira makompyuta komanso zowonera zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mafilimu.
Mawuwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kufotokoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa CGI ndi injini zamasewera kuti athandize ogwira nawo ntchito kuti awone chinthu chapafupi ndi chomaliza cha chochitika pamene chikujambulidwa.
Zopanga zenizeni zimayang'ana kuthetsa mavuto angapo omwe amapezeka m'zinthu zachikhalidwe.
Njira yachikhalidwe nthawi zambiri imakhala yofanana, yofanana ndi mzere wa msonkhano. Kanema wanthawi zonse amapita kusanapangidwe kotsatiridwa ndi kupanga, kenako ndikupangidwa pambuyo pake.
Kukonza zolakwika kapena kusintha mawonekedwe opangidwa m'mafilimu kumakhala kokwera mtengo kwambiri ndipo kumatalikitsa nthawi yomwe filimuyo idasindikizidwa pambuyo pake. Mutha kuyang'ana mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Justice League kuti muwone momwe zowonerazo ckugwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana.
Kupanga kowoneka bwino kumachotsa kusatsimikizika pantchito yopanga ndikupanga zoseweretsa zatsatanetsatane za zomwe ziyenera kukhala zomaliza.
Mwachitsanzo, a kuwonetseratu chifukwa cha zomwe zidachitika kwambiri mu Avengers Endgame zidaperekedwa zaka zambiri pasadakhale, kupatsa ogwira ntchito nthawi yokwanira yokonzekera momwe angajambule zochitikazo ndi osewera ambiri a mndandanda wa A omwe amafunikira.
Unreal Engine imapatsa mphamvu mitundu ingapo yazopanga zenizeni. Izi zimachokera ku kujambula koyenda, previs, scouting, kukhala muzojambula zamakamera.
Monga momwe ma boardboard amathandizira otsogolera kukonza mndandanda wa zochitika za kanema. Unreal Engine imatha kuthandizira kuwona kuwala, kanema wa kanemagraph, ndi zotsatira zapadera kupanga ngakhale kuyamba.
Mu gawo lotsatira, tiwona momwe Unreal Engine ikuyembekeza kupatsa mphamvu opanga mafilimu ndi kupanga kopitilira muyeso.
Injini ya Unreal ndi Kupanga Mafilimu
Kampani ya makolo ya Unreal Engine Epic yatsimikizira kale opanga ma TV ndi makanema angapo kuti ayambe kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wawo kupanga makanema awo.
Chida cha Sequencer cha injini chimapatsa opanga mafilimu kuthekera kosintha zinthu, otchulidwa, ndi makamera pamalo owoneka bwino.
Chiwonetsero chakupha chokhala ndi Sequencer ndikuti chimatha kuwoneratu mawonedwe amakanema munthawi yeniyeni.
Mndandanda wotchuka wa Disney + The Mandalorian adagwiritsa ntchito khoma la LED m'malo mwa chophimba chobiriwira. Kukhazikitsa kwakukuluku kumadziwika kuti Volume ndipo ndi gawo laukadaulo wokulirapo womwe umadziwika kuti StageCraft.
Anachita upainiya ndi ILM (ya kutchuka kwa Star Wars), Stagecraft ndi yankho lakumapeto lomwe limathandizira mbali zonse za kupanga pafupifupi.
StageCraft ikufuna kuphatikiza seti ndi zisudzo zomwe zili ndi maziko enieni.
Unreal Engine imapanga maziko enieni awa munthawi yeniyeni. Izi zimapatsa opanga mafilimu ufulu wosintha mbali iliyonse ya zochitika panthawi yojambula.
Wotsogolera akhoza kuyesa nthawi ya tsiku, kapena kuyika kwa mapiri kumbuyo. Ochita zisudzo amatha kupereka zisudzo zambiri chifukwa sangokhala ndi chophimba chobiriwira chowonera patali.
Stagecraft imapangitsa kukhala kosavuta kujambula zithunzi zingapo munthawi yochepa. Zimathetsa kufunika kowombera pamalopo. Ku Mandalorian, ochita zisudzo sanafunikire kupita kuchipululu chenicheni kukawombera.
Kumanga mchenga weniweni wokhala ndi photorealistic LED Wall monga maziko kunali kokwanira kugulitsa kwa omvera. Ma reshoots analinso otsika mtengo chifukwa zomwe muyenera kuchita ndikuyatsanso StageCraft set.
Zitsanzo za Unreal Engine mu Mafilimu ndi TV
Mandalorian
Mandalorian adagwiritsa ntchito StageCraft kupanga magawo ambiri azithunzi pamndandanda.
Popeza zakumbuyo ndi zitsanzo zenizeni zomwe titha kuzigwiritsa ntchito munthawi yeniyeni, maziko enieni amakupatsani mwayi wowongolera kuposa kuwombera komwe kuli.
Game ya mipando
Gawo 8 lodziwika bwino la Game of Thrones mosakayikira linali lodzaza ndi machitidwe akulu akulu a CG.
Kupanga kusanachitike, HBO idagwira nawo ntchito Pansanja Yachitatu kuti apange seti yeniyeni yomwe ingathandize gulu lachiwonetsero kukonzekera zochitika zawo.
Ma Virtual seti adalola gululo kukhala ndi zokambirana zoyambilira za zomwe zingaphatikizepo pamapeto omaliza.
Ogwira ntchitowo adagwiritsanso ntchito zomverera m'makutu za VR kukonza kuwombera kosiyanasiyana komwe kumafunikira, mpaka pomwe angayike kamera komanso mandala omwe angagwiritse ntchito.
Mafilimu Achifupi Odziimira
Mphamvu za Unreal Injini sizimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zida zazikulu zaku Hollywood zokha. Opanga mafilimu odziyimira pawokha amagwiritsa ntchito zotulutsa zaposachedwa za Unreal Engine kukankhira malire a zomwe mutha kukwaniritsa ndi bajeti yochepa.
Mwachitsanzo, wojambula wa VFX Sava Zivkovic akuwonetsa kuthekera kwa injini mufilimu yake yayifupi Kutseketsa.
Tsogolo la Unreal Engine
Kim Libreri, wamkulu waukadaulo ku Epic, akuti Unreal Injini ikhoza kupanga posachedwa zokumana nazo zamakanema zogwirizana ndi wogwiritsa ntchito.
"Palibe chifukwa chomwe, m'zaka zingapo zikubwerazi, kanema wamakanema sangakhale chinthu chomwe chimangofunidwa ndikupangidwa pafoni yanu ndi zomwe mumakonda, monga chovala chachifumu chomwe mudagulira mwana wanu ndicho amawona mu kanema, "akutero Libreri.
"Anthu ayamba kuwona mphamvu yazithunzi zenizeni ndipo tiyamba kuwona zokumana nazo, zowoneka bwino, zosinthika."
Ndikutuluka kumene kwa Zonama Engine 5, zomwe injiniyo imatha kuchita zimangokulitsa. Mawonekedwe aukadaulo monga Epic Games mogwirizana ndi Matrix, akuwonetsa kuti zithunzi zowoneka ngati moyo zomwe zimaperekedwa munthawi yeniyeni zatsala pang'ono kufika.
Kutsiliza
Chodabwitsa chokhudza Unreal Engine ndikuti ndi mfulu mwamtheradi kuyamba. Mutha kupezanso maphunziro aulere Kupanga Mafilimu Odziimira ndi Unreal Engine patsamba lawo lovomerezeka.
Mafilimu amfupi opangidwa mkati Unreal Engine sonyeza lonjezo lalikulu. Magulu ang'onoang'ono opanga amatha kupanga zojambulajambula zodabwitsa popanda kufunikira bajeti ya kanema waposachedwa wa Marvel kapena Pixar.
Siyani Mumakonda