Makampani opanga mawebusayiti akusintha malingaliro a anthu ndikugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu, mawebusayiti, katundu, ndi zina zambiri tsiku lililonse.
Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa machitidwe apamwamba omwe amapereka zokumana nazo zabwino kwambiri za ogwiritsa ntchito pomwe amakwaniritsa zosowa zamabizinesi ndi mibadwo yotsatira yotukula intaneti.
Kusankha njira yabwino kwambiri yopangira mapulogalamu anu, kumbali ina, ndi ntchito yovuta. Muyenera kuchita kafukufuku wamsika ndikumvetsetsa zabwino ndi zovuta zake.
Koma musachite mantha; tili pano kuti tikuthandizeni kusunga nthawi ndi mphamvu ndi malangizo athu omveka bwino.
Bulogu iyi ikutsogolerani pamadongosolo apamwamba akutsogolo, ndikukuthandizani kusankha yomwe ili yabwino pa projekiti yanu yotsatira yotukula intaneti.
Kodi mafelemu akutsogolo ndi ati?
Opanga mawebusayiti amafunikira njira zakutsogolo kuti ntchito zawo zizikhala zosavuta: mapulogalamuwa nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi ma code olembedwa kale/ogwiritsidwanso ntchito, matekinoloje okhazikika akutsogolo, ndi midadada yopangidwa kale, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zofulumira komanso zosavuta kwa opanga kupanga ukonde wokhalitsa. mapulogalamu ndi ma UI osalemba ntchito iliyonse kapena chinthu chilichonse kuyambira poyambira.
Zida zina zachitukuko zimaphatikizidwa ndi zida zakutsogolo, monga gridi yomwe imapangitsa kuti ikhale yosavuta kukonza ndikuyika zida za UI, zoikidwiratu zamafonti, ndi midadada yomangira tsamba lawebusayiti (mwachitsanzo, mapanelo am'mbali, mabatani, mipiringidzo, ndi zina zotero. .).
Zimangokupulumutsani kuti musayambenso gudumu la polojekiti iliyonse.
Ma Frameworks abwino kwambiri opangira ma User Interface
Choncho, tiyeni tipite ndikufufuze mozama mu dziko la machitidwe otchuka kwambiri a kutsogolo, ubwino wawo ndi zovuta zake, komanso nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito chimango ndi mosemphanitsa.
1. Chitani
React ndi laibulale yodziwika bwino ya JavaScript yomwe imathandizira pakupanga ma projekiti omwe amalabadira kwambiri pa intaneti. Cholinga chake chachikulu ndikupanga ma Interfaces Ogwiritsa Ntchito (UI) omwe amawonjezera liwiro la pulogalamu yanu.
The React framework, yopangidwa ndi Facebook, yadziwika bwino pakanthawi kochepa. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga ndi kuyang'anira Mawonekedwe Ogwiritsa Ntchito Ogwiritsa Ntchito Mawebusayiti okhala ndi kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe akubwera.
Imagwiritsa ntchito DOM yeniyeni, yomwe imathandizira kuphatikiza ndi pulogalamu iliyonse. Malingaliro omasulira a React amalumikizidwa kwambiri ndi malingaliro ena a UI.
Chigawo chakutsogolo chimathandizira kusamalitsa bwino zochitika, kusintha kwa boma, ndikuwonetsa kukonzekera kwa data. Izi ndizosiyana ndi mchitidwe wamba wosunga zolemba ndi malingaliro m'mafayilo osiyana.
ubwino
- Kupulumutsa nthawi pamene mukukonzanso zigawo
- Laibulale yotseguka yomwe ili ndi zida zambiri
- Njira imodzi yosunthira deta imapereka code yokhazikika.
- Virtual DOM imathandizira zonse zomwe wogwiritsa ntchito amakumana nazo komanso ntchito ya wopanga.
- Zigawo zake zomwe zingagwiritsidwenso ntchito zimapangitsa kuti pulogalamuyo ikhale yosavuta kukonza ndi kukonza.
- Imakweza ndikutulutsa mitundu yatsopano ya chimango pafupipafupi. Mupeza zigamba za bug ndi zosintha munthawi yake.
kuipa
- Maphunziro opindika ndi otsetsereka.
- Zovuta za JSX ndizovuta kwa opanga kuti amvetsetse.
- Chifukwa cha kufulumira kwa chitukuko, pali kusowa kwa zolemba.
- Mutha kutaya "mayendedwe ndi zigawo za data" pamene polojekiti ikukulirakulira.
Kodi muyenera kuchigwiritsa ntchito liti?
React ndi a chinenero chamakono zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zolumikizira zotsogola za ogwiritsa ntchito, makamaka mapulogalamu atsamba limodzi. Chifukwa imalola zigawo zomwe zingagwiritsidwenso ntchito, ndiye chimango champhamvu kwambiri chakutsogolo mukafunika kupanga mawonekedwe olumikizana munthawi yochepa.
Nthawi yoyenera kupewa kugwiritsa ntchito:
Mukakhala mulibe zambiri ndi JavaScript, React si njira yabwino kwambiri. Mofananamo, njira yophunzirira ya JSX ndi yotsetsereka kwa opanga atsopano.
2. Angular
Google idapanga Angular mu 2010 ngati imodzi mwamawonekedwe amphamvu ogwiritsa ntchito kuti atseke kusiyana pakati pa luso laukadaulo ndi malingaliro wamba. Ndi nsanja yachitukuko yochokera ku typescript yokhala ndi malaibulale ophatikizika bwino omwe amakupatsani mwayi wopanga mapulogalamu owopsa, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale mawonekedwe abwino kwambiri a Web UI.
Ndi open-source front-end framework yomwe ndi gawo la JavaScript ecosystem ndipo ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kupanga mawonekedwe odabwitsa a ogwiritsa ntchito. Mosiyana ndi izi, ku React, mbali ziwiri za Angular zomangira deta ndizopadera.
Zimasonyeza kuti maonekedwe ndi chitsanzo zimagwirizanitsa nthawi, kutanthauza kuti kusintha kulikonse kwachitsanzo kumabwerezedwa nthawi yomweyo pawonetsero, ndi mosemphanitsa. Angular ndi chisankho chabwino ngati dongosolo lanu likuphatikiza kupanga mapulogalamu a pa intaneti kapena mafoni.
ubwino
- Kuchita bwino kwambiri
- Ecosystem yomwe ndi yayikulu
- Kupanga mawonekedwe a Material Design kumakonzedwanso ndi Angular Material.
- Njira yokhazikitsidwa ndi gawo la Angular sanctions imapanga mawonekedwe ogwiritsira ntchito ndi magawo amodzi.
- Ndi ntchito zake zokonzanso komanso kuyenda bwino, kumapangitsa kukopera kukhala kosavuta.
- Jakisoni wodalira kumapangitsa kuti zigawozo zizigwiritsidwanso ntchito, zoyesedwa, komanso zotha kutha.
kuipa
- Angular ndi chilankhulo cha verbose komanso chapamwamba.
- Ogwiritsa ntchito ena atha kuvutika kuti amvetsetse kapangidwe ka Angular, komwe kungapangitse kusokoneza chimango chakutsogolo kukhala kovuta.
- Mapulogalamu amphamvu ndi tsamba limodzi (SPAs) zidzakhala zovuta.
- Kusamuka machitidwe akale kuchokera ku AngularJS kupita ku Angular kumatenga nthawi yambiri.
- Mapulogalamu apaintaneti aang'ono ali ndi zosankha zochepa za SEO, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuzipeza ndi osaka injini.
Mungagwiritse ntchito liti?
Popeza imagwiritsa ntchito njira ziwiri zomangirira deta, Angular imathandizira magwiridwe antchito a msakatuli posintha zomwe zili mkatimo. Angular ndi chisankho chabwino pamabizinesi omwe amayang'ana kwambiri komanso akugwira ntchito pa intaneti.
Ndi liti pamene muyenera kupewa kugwiritsa ntchito?
Monga chimango chakutsogolo, Angular ndi yankho lokwanira. Simudzatha kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zomwe Angular amapereka ngati mukufuna kupanga mapulogalamu okhala ndi zochepa. Sankhani chimango chaching'ono chokhala ndi mawu osavuta komanso zovuta zochepa mukakhala ndi gulu laling'ono.
3. Vue.js
Ndi mtundu wa mawonekedwe a Webusaiti omwe amasakanikirana React ndi Angular. Vue.js ndi chimango chomangira mapulogalamu atsamba limodzi ndi ma intaneti omwe akupita patsogolo pama foni am'manja ndi apakompyuta. Inali njira yachiwiri yodziwika bwino yakutsogolo pakuwongolera zomwe ogwiritsa ntchito adakumana nazo mu 2019.
Itha kuthana ndi ma projekiti amphamvu komanso oyambira mosavuta, kuyambira pakumanga mawebusayiti ndi mafoni kupita ku mapulogalamu opitilira patsogolo. Vue ndi React zimasiyana chifukwa Vue ndi chimango cha JS pomwe React ndi laibulale ya JS. Ndizoyenera ntchito zazikulu.
Ngakhale kuti Vue idapangidwa kuti ithetse zovuta ndikuwongolera liwiro la pulogalamu, yalephera kukopa chidwi pakati pa mabehemoths ammakampani. Poyerekeza Angular vs VueJS, Vue imawonjezera liwiro la Angular ndi magwiridwe antchito.
ubwino
- Ndizoyenera kuyesa mayunitsi ndipo ndizosavuta kuwerenga ndikumvetsetsa.
- Ophunzira ali ndi mwayi wopeza zolemba zonse.
- Ili ndi zida zamphamvu komanso zida zambiri zatsopano.
- Imapereka zowonjezera kwa zida za dev mu msakatuli.
- Reusability wa code ndi kuphweka kwa kuphatikiza
- Imathandizira kupanga mapulogalamu apamwamba kwambiri komanso ang'onoang'ono, osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito.
- Mafotokozedwe a chimango ichi ndi ofunikira, kupangitsa kuti ikhale yosavuta kugwira nawo ntchito.
kuipa
- Vue.js ili ndi gulu locheperako chifukwa chosowa kutchuka. Chifukwa chake, kupeza thandizo la anzanu kungakhale kovuta.
- Powerenga deta, nthawi zina reactivity system imapanga zolakwika.
- Ilibe zida zofunikira kuti athe kuthana ndi zoyeserera zazikulu.
- Vue.js ndiyowopsa kugwiritsa ntchito ma projekiti akuluakulu chifukwa chosowa otukula aluso, chithandizo chamagulu, komanso kukhazikika kwazinthu.
Mungagwiritse ntchito liti?
Chifukwa cha kuphweka kwake komanso kusinthasintha, Vue.js ndi imodzi mwazinthu zodziwika bwino zakumapeto masiku ano. Zimakupatsani mwayi wopanga projekiti yonse kuchokera pansi ndikuthanso kugwira ntchito zazikulu. Zoyenera pa mapulogalamu apaintaneti omwe akupita patsogolo, mapulogalamu apaintaneti osinthika, ndi mapulojekiti akuluakulu omwe amafunikira mamangidwe ochulukira komanso oyenerera.
Ndi liti pamene muyenera kupewa kugwiritsa ntchito?
Vue.js si njira yoyenera ngati mukuganiza kuti gulu lothandizira lidzakhalapo kuti liyankhe zovutazo. Momwemonso, mapulogalamu omwe amafunikira zida zokhazikika sizoyenera kupangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito Vue, chifukwa chimango chadzetsa zovuta ndi kuuma kwa gawo.
4. jQuery
Ichi ndi chimango chakale chapaintaneti. Idayambitsidwa koyamba mu 2006, ndipo imakhala yodziwika bwino pakati pa omwe akupikisana nawo chifukwa cha kufunika kwake, kugwiritsa ntchito mosavuta, komanso kuphweka.
Ngakhale ndikhala wakale wakale pantchitoyi, imatha kuwonedwa ngati imodzi mwazinthu zabwino kwambiri zakutsogolo za 2022 popeza, kupatulapo zochepa, imagwira ntchito pachitukuko chomwe chilipo.
jQuery, makamaka, idapangidwa kuti ichepetse nthawi yopanga JavaScript ndikupereka kuphweka komanso chithandizo champhamvu kuchokera kumagulu ake akuluakulu komanso odziwa zambiri, omwe apeza zaka zambiri zaukatswiri.
Imakhala ndi makanema ojambula osiyana, kusankha mafunso, ndi kuthekera kosankha kwa API. Zimathetsa kufunika kwa Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) ndi JavaScript.
ubwino
- Chidacho ndi chosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, ndipo kapangidwe kake ndi kosavuta kumva.
- Zimapereka zotsatira zofulumira komanso zotsika mtengo.
- Mukhoza kukopera ndi kuphunzira izo mosavuta.
- Chifukwa ndi imodzi mwama UI apamwamba kwambiri, imagwirizana ndi nsanja.
- Itha kukhala yoyenera pamayankho omvera pa intaneti chifukwa cha kupita patsogolo kwaposachedwa.
kuipa
- Ndi nsanja yachikale, ndipo pali zambiri zatsopano komanso zabwinoko pamsika masiku ano.
- Imalola kupanga mapulogalamu osinthika, ngakhale pang'onopang'ono.
- Mawonekedwe opepuka a JQuery angayambitse zovuta pakapita nthawi.
- Poyerekeza ndi CSS, jQuery imachedwa.
Mungagwiritse ntchito liti?
Njira yotukula intanetiyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mapulogalamu a JavaScript pa desktop. Ndondomekoyi imapangitsa kuti code ikhale yoyera komanso yowongoka. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyang'anira zochitika ndikuchita makanema ojambula.
Ndi liti pamene muyenera kupewa kugwiritsa ntchito?
Sizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito jQuery mukupanga pulogalamu yayikulu chifukwa imawonjezera ma code a JavaScript ku projekiti yanu, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yolemetsa. Dongosololi silingathe kupikisana ndi machitidwe amakono malinga ndi kuthandizira kwa JavaScript, mizere yochepera ya ma code, ndi kusinthika kwazinthu.
5. Ember.js
Ndi JavaScript web UI yotseguka yomwe imathandiza otukula omwe akufuna kupanga mapulogalamu owopsa. Ember.js itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga mitundu ingapo yapaintaneti komanso mapulogalamu mafoni, ndipo mapangidwe ake ogwira mtima adzasamalira nkhani zilizonse zomwe zingabuke.
Komabe, chimodzi mwazolakwika zazing'ono za Ember ndi njira yake yophunzirira. Chifukwa cha chikhalidwe chake komanso chokhwima, ichi ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zovuta kwambiri za UI zapaintaneti kuzidziwa. LinkedIn ndi Apple, mwachitsanzo, amazigwiritsa ntchito ngakhale kuti ndi imodzi mwamadongosolo ovuta kwambiri kuti adziwe bwino.
Ndi Model-View-ViewModel (MVVM) ndi dongosolo lopanga mapangidwe opangira masamba atsamba limodzi.
ubwino
- Ecosystem yake ndi yayikulu kwambiri komanso yopangidwa bwino.
- Ndizogwirizana m'mbuyo ndipo zimalepheretsa mapulogalamu kuti asavulazidwe.
- Zimalola njira ziwiri zomangiriza deta.
- Malo opangidwa bwino komanso odzaza Phukusi kuti akwaniritse zofunikira zanu zonse.
- Pakanthawi kochepa, mutha kupanga pulogalamu yathunthu mosavuta pogwiritsa ntchito lamulo limodzi lokha.
kuipa
- EmberJs ali ndi maphunziro apamwamba kwambiri.
- Ili ndi kusinthasintha kochepa komanso kukhazikitsidwa.
- Zikuchedwa, ndipo polojekiti yanu ikhoza kuyima.
- Ndizovuta kuzimvetsa, komanso ndizazikulu kwambiri kuti musagwiritse ntchito ang'onoang'ono.
- Ili ndi mawu ovuta, omwe nthawi zina angapangitse kuti ntchitoyo ikhale yotopetsa.
Mungagwiritse ntchito liti?
Ember.js ndiye chimango chakutsogolo chomwe mungagwiritse ntchito ngati mukufuna kupanga mapulogalamu amakono okhala ndi ogwiritsa ntchito, monga LinkedIn. Imabwera ndi makina aliwonse akutsogolo, monga kuthekera kowonera mapulogalamu ambiri chifukwa cha mayendedwe abwino a Ember.js. Chifukwa imapereka chidziwitso champhamvu chomangirira, kukhazikitsidwa kokhala ndi zida, ndi katundu wachikhalidwe kuti apereke tsambalo ngati kuli kofunikira, chimangochi chimadzilimbikitsa chokha ngati njira yonse yakutsogolo kwa polojekiti yayikulu.
Ndi liti pamene muyenera kupewa kugwiritsa ntchito?
Ember.js nthawi zambiri siyenerana ndi gulu laling'ono lachitukuko chifukwa pamafunika malingaliro abizinesi ndi luso lothana ndi mavuto. Ndi Ember.js, ndalama zoyambira zitha kukhala zambiri. Momwemonso, chimangocho sichingakhale chabwino polemba magwiridwe antchito a Ajax kapena kupanga mawonekedwe a ogwiritsa ntchito.
6. Msana.js
Ndi imodzi mwamadongosolo odziwika kwambiri a JavaScript. Ndizosavuta kuzigwira ndikuzidziwa bwino. Mapulogalamu atsamba limodzi amatha kupangidwa nawo. Lingaliro la kukhazikitsidwa kwa chimango ichi ndikuti ntchito zonse za mbali ya seva ziyenera kuyendetsedwa kudzera mu API, zomwe zingalole opanga kulemba ma code ochepa pamene akugwira ntchito zovuta kwambiri.
Ndi imodzi mwamafelemu apamwamba kwambiri ogwiritsira ntchito kamangidwe ka Model View Controller (MVC) kukonza khodi yanu ya JS. Document Object Model (DOM) ili ndi luso lodabwitsa lotolera ndikujambulanso. Zotsatira zake, kaya mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito Backbone.js kumbuyo kapena kutsogolo, ndi yankho labwino kwambiri popeza kuyanjana kwake kwa REST API kumatsimikizira kuti ziwirizi zikugwirizana.
ubwino
- Ndi laibulale yaulere komanso yotseguka yokhala ndi zowonjezera zopitilira 100 zomwe zilipo.
- Zocheperako zovuta kuzimvetsa.
- Chimango chimakupatsani mwayi wowongolera magwiridwe antchito.
- Zimatithandiza kupanga mapulogalamu opangidwa bwino komanso okonzedwa bwino a kasitomala kapena mafoni.
- Zitsanzo, osati DOM, zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kusunga deta.
kuipa
- Chimangochi sichimapereka dongosolo lothandiza.
- Amapereka zida zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito popanga chitukuko cha pulogalamu.
- Chimango ichi sichidzakulolani kuti mukhale opindulitsa kwambiri.
- Ndi kuperekedwa kwa zida zina zofunika, zomangamanga sizidziwika bwino.
Mungagwiritse ntchito liti?
Trello, mwachitsanzo, amagwiritsa ntchito Backbone.js kupanga mapulogalamu amphamvu. Zimathandizira opanga kupanga mawonekedwe amtundu wa kasitomala, kusintha mwachangu, ndikugwiritsanso ntchito kachidindo. Tsopano imatha kusunga kasitomala mwamphamvu, kukonza zosintha, ndikusunga kulumikizana kosalekeza ndi seva.
Ndi liti pamene muyenera kupewa kugwiritsa ntchito?
Poyerekeza ndi machitidwe ena a MVC kasitomala-mbali, Backbone.js ili ndi zofunikira zochepa pomanga polojekiti yapaintaneti. Komabe, zowonjezera ndi mapulagini zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kukulitsa magwiridwe antchito. Chotsatira chake, magulu omwe akufunafuna yankho lathunthu mu ndondomeko imodzi ayenera kupewa Backbone.js.
7. UI Yachikhalidwe
Ndi CSS-based user interface interface yomwe yakhala imodzi mwamapulojekiti otchuka kwambiri a JavaScript pa GitHub. Dera lawo lapanga bwino mitu yopitilira 3000 ndi zigawo 50+ za chimangochi.
Magwiridwe ake ndi zofunikira zake, komanso mawonekedwe ake osavuta, amazipatula. Zimapangitsa ma code kukhala odzifotokozera okha pogwiritsa ntchito chinenero cha tsiku ndi tsiku. Cholinga cha Semantic ndikupatsa mphamvu opanga ndi omanga popereka chilankhulo chosinthana ndi ogwiritsa ntchito. Zimagwiritsa ntchito chilankhulo chosavuta, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti code ikhale yodzifotokozera yokha.
Gulu la zachilengedwe likuzolowera dongosololi. Komabe, yakhala imodzi mwazinthu zotsogola zodziwika bwino pamsika chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake owoneka bwino, magwiridwe antchito osavuta, ndi mawonekedwe ake.
ubwino
- Semantic UI ndiyosavuta komanso yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito.
- Kulandila ndi zigawo zolemera za UI
- Chimangocho chili ndi mitu yambiri yomwe mungasankhe.
- Sizovuta monga zomangira zina.
kuipa
- Pofuna kuthandizira zida zonse zam'manja, kuyankha kumachepetsedwa.
- Iwo ali osauka msakatuli ngakhale.
- Kwa iwo omwe ali atsopano ku JavaScript, iyi si njira yoyenera.
Mungagwiritse ntchito liti?
Semantic-UI ndi njira yopepuka yomwe imalola kuti pakhale mawonekedwe ochezera a ogwiritsa ntchito.
Ndi liti pamene muyenera kupewa kugwiritsa ntchito?
Mukamagwira ntchito ndi gulu la oyambira omwe sadziwa JavaScript, chimango cha Semantic-UI sichimalimbikitsidwa chifukwa chimafunika kutha kusintha pulogalamuyo popanda kudalira luso lopanga.
8. Foundation
Mu 2021, Foundation inali imodzi mwamapulogalamu apamwamba kwambiri a JS, HTML, ndi CSS. Ndi imodzi mwazinthu zodziwika bwino zopangira mawebusayiti ndi mapulogalamu omwe akupezeka pano.
Amapangidwa makamaka kuti amange mawebusayiti okhwima komanso omvera pamabizinesi. Kuyamba kupanga mapulogalamu akutsogolo pogwiritsa ntchito Foundation ndizovuta komanso zovuta kwa opanga mawebusayiti.
Ili ndi mathamangitsidwe a GPU operekera mafoni mwachangu, makanema ojambula pamadzi, komanso kusamutsa deta, monga kutsitsa magawo opepuka pazida zolemera ndi magawo am'manja pazida zazikulu.
ubwino
- Imalola kupanga kosavuta kwamitundu yosiyanasiyana yazithunzi.
- Zimakuthandizani kuti mupange mawebusayiti odabwitsa.
- Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zimapangidwira pazida zosiyanasiyana ndi media.
- Zikafika pazowonjezera, zimakhala zosavuta kusintha komanso zowonjezera.
- Pangani laibulale yotsimikizika ya HTML5
- Ntchito ya grid block imasintha mndandanda wosakonzekera kukhala kalembedwe ka grid.
kuipa
- Oyamba adzaona kuti n'zovuta kuphunzira.
- Pali mabwalo am'deralo ochepa komanso malo othandizira omwe alipo.
- Zimapangidwa ndi zigawo zochepa.
- Kwa ntchito zazikulu, dongosololi likhoza kukhala ndi vuto.
Mungagwiritse ntchito liti?
Maziko ndiabwino kuposa mayankho ena ngati mukufuna mawonekedwe otseguka, zida za CSS, komanso chimango chakutsogolo chothandizira mafoni.
Ndi liti pamene muyenera kupewa kugwiritsa ntchito?
Ndizosavomerezeka kwa oyambira chifukwa ndizovuta kusintha kachidindo ndikuwonjezera zovuta chifukwa cha kuthekera kwake.
9. Wowonda
Svelte ndi njira yakutsogolo yakutsogolo. Mosiyana ndi machitidwe monga Vue ndi React, chimangochi chasintha posonkhanitsa ntchito mu gawo m'malo mongojambula mu msakatuli.
Svelte, mawonekedwe otseguka a JavaScript yochokera ku Typescript, amadziwika kuti ndi chisankho chopepuka chakutsogolo komanso kulola omanga kuti amalize mapulojekiti ndi zolemba zochepa kwambiri kuposa machitidwe ena.
Ikuganiziridwanso kuti ndi imodzi mwazinthu zofulumira kwambiri zakutsogolo zomwe zilipo. Madivelopa akutsogolo amasangalala nazo, ndipo zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mawebusayiti opitilira 3000 mpaka pano.
ubwino
- Ndi yaying'ono komanso yosavuta, ndipo imagwira ntchito ndi malaibulale apano a JS.
- Ndi yaying'ono komanso yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, ndipo idamangidwa pamwamba pa malaibulale otchuka a JavaScript.
- Kapangidwe kakang'ono komanso kamangidwe kotengera zigawo
- Ndiwofulumira kuposa chimango china chilichonse, kuphatikiza React ndi Angular.
- Chimodzi mwazinthu zodziwika bwino zamtunduwu.
kuipa
- Zachilengedwe ndizoletsedwa ndipo anthu ammudzi ndiwosakhwima.
- Zida zochepa komanso kusowa kwa zida zothandizira
- Nkhawa zina za scalability ndi zina mwazolemba
- Poyerekeza ndi mpikisano wake, ili ndi chiwerengero chochepa cha phukusi.
Mungagwiritse ntchito liti?
Ndondomekoyi ndi yabwino kwambiri pamapulojekiti ang'onoang'ono opititsa patsogolo ntchito ndi gulu laling'ono. Chifukwa ilibe gulu lalikulu lothandizira, ndibwino kuti musagwiritse ntchito ntchito zosiyanasiyana.
Ndi liti pamene muyenera kupewa kugwiritsa ntchito?
Ndikofunikira kuti musagwiritse ntchito chimango cha Svelte pama projekiti akuluakulu panthawiyi chifukwa chosowa anthu ammudzi komanso zida. Chifukwa cha gulu laling'ono, kupeza njira zothetsera mavuto kapena zovuta zomwe zingawonekere pambuyo pake pa chitukuko ndizovuta.
10. Preact.js
Preact, yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito ES6 API yomweyo monga React, ndiyo njira yachangu komanso yothandiza kwambiri. Amapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe osavuta a JavaScript omwe amapereka magwiridwe antchito a API ngati React.
Ndi imodzi mwamadongosolo othamanga kwambiri a DOM omwe amalola kupanga mawebusayiti amphamvu. Zimatengera mawonekedwe a pulatifomu ndipo zimagwira bwino ntchito ndi malaibulale osiyanasiyana amtundu wa UI.
Preact ndi yaying'ono kukula koma osati kuthamanga, ndipo imalola kupanga mapulogalamu ovuta a pa intaneti.
ubwino
- Imagwira ntchito ndi React API.
- Ndi yaying'ono komanso yopepuka.
- Imawongolera magwiridwe antchito popanga pulogalamu.
- Ndizothandiza kwambiri.
- Imagwira ntchito ndi React API.
- Preact imathandizira magwiridwe antchito popanga pulogalamu.
kuipa
- Sichimagwirizana ndi React propTypes.
- Zolemba sizimathandizidwa.
- Poyerekeza ndi React, ili ndi gulu laling'ono.
Mungagwiritse ntchito liti?
Preact ndi mtundu wopepuka wa React. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito chimango chopepuka, pitani ndi Preact osati React.
Ndi liti pamene muyenera kupewa kugwiritsa ntchito?
Preact siyimapereka chithandizo kuzinthu zomwe zachotsedwa. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi chosowa chotere, musagwiritse ntchito Preact.
Kutsiliza
Mpaka pano, takambirana zina mwazinthu zodziwika bwino zakutsogolo. Komabe, ukadaulo umasintha nthawi zonse, ndipo ndani akudziwa, posachedwapa titha kukhala ndi Framework yabwinoko. Kupatula kukhazikitsa Ma Frameworks atsopano, omwe alipo akukulitsa mizu yawo pamsika kudzera pakukweza pafupipafupi komanso kuwonjezera magwiridwe antchito atsopano.
Zotsatira zake, oyambitsa kutsogolo nthawi zonse amakhala ndi Ma Frameworks osiyanasiyana kuti aphunzire ndikugwira nawo ntchito. N’zosachita kufunsa kuti kusankha mmodzi pamndandanda wanzeru wotero ndi ntchito yovuta. Komabe, nkhaniyi mosakayikira ikuthandizani kuti musankhe mwazinthu zingapo zapaintaneti zapaintaneti zomwe zaperekedwa pamwambapa komanso pamsika zomwe zili zoyenera kwa inu.
![Ma Frameworks Abwino Kwambiri Opangira Ogwiritsa Ntchito 1](https://hashdork.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/best-frameworks-to-create-user-interface-1.png)
Siyani Mumakonda