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Thaum cov khoom siv hluav taws xob zoo li lub xov tooj ntawm tes, smartwatches, thiab lwm yam kev siv thev naus laus zis tau hloov kho nrog cov qauv tshiab, cov khib nyiab loj yog tsim txhua xyoo.
Yog tias cov ntawv qub tuaj yeem hloov kho nrog cov sensors tshiab thiab cov txheej txheem uas snap rau hauv lub cuab yeej sab hauv nti, txo cov khoom pov tseg ntawm cov nyiaj thiab cov ntaub ntawv, qhov ntawd yuav yog qhov hloov pauv. Xav txog lub neej yav tom ntej uas muaj kev ruaj ntseg dua nyob qhov twg smartphones, smartwatches, thiab lwm yam kev siv thev naus laus zis tsis tas li hloov nrog cov qauv tshiab lossis muab tso rau hauv txee.
Hloov chaw, lawv tuaj yeem hloov kho nrog cov sensors tshiab thiab cov txheej txheem uas tsuas yog snap rau hauv lub cuab yeej sab hauv, zoo li LEGO cib ntxiv rau cov qauv uas twb muaj lawm. Xws li reprogrammable chips tuaj yeem khaws cov cuab yeej tam sim no thaum txo peb cov khib nyiab digital.
Nrog lawv cov LEGO zoo li tsim rau stackable, customizable artificial txawj ntse nti, MIT engineers tam sim no tau ua ib kauj ruam mus rau qhov kev pom zoo li ntawd.
Cov ncej no yuav ua tib zoo saib ntawm cov nti no, nws cov teeb tsa, thiab nws qhov cuam tshuam yav tom ntej.
Yog li, dab tsi yog LEGO zoo li Artificial Intelligence nti?
Kev loj hlob ntxiv tom ntej uas yuav hloov lub ntiaj teb yog kev txawj ntse. Txhawm rau tsim cov khoom siv hluav taws xob zoo thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, MIT engineers tau tam sim no tsim AI nti uas zoo li LEGO.
Txhawm rau ua kom cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ntxiv cov sensors ntxiv lossis hloov kho cov txheej txheem qub yooj yim dua, nws yog ib qho kev hloov kho tshiab nrog ntau txheej txheej uas tuaj yeem muab tso rau saum ib leeg lossis hloov.
Raws li kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg, cov "reconfigurable" AI chips tuaj yeem nthuav dav mus ib txhis. Yog li ntawd, cov chips no tuaj yeem txo cov pov tseg hluav taws xob thaum ua kom peb cov khoom siv tam sim no.
Tam sim no, cia peb tshawb xyuas qhov tsim ntawm lub nti no.
Chip tsim
Lub AI nti architecture yog qhov tshwj xeeb vim nws sib txuas cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua haujlwm thiab cov khoom siv sensor nrog LEDs (lub teeb-emitting diodes), uas tso cai rau cov txheej txheem nti sib cuam tshuam rau qhov pom.
Cov qauv tsim muaj xws li lub teeb-emitting diodes (LED) uas ua rau kev sib txuas lus kho qhov muag hla cov nti cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg nrog rau cov txheej txheej ntawm cov sensor thiab cov khoom ua haujlwm. Cov teeb liab raug xa mus thoob plaws qib uas siv cov xaim ib txwm nyob hauv lwm cov qauv chip architectures.
Cov kev sib txuas zoo li no ua rau cov txheej txheem stacking tsis-configurable vim lawv nyuaj, yog tias tsis yooj yim sua, txiav thiab rov ua dua. Hloov ntawm cov xov hlau tiag tiag, MIT lub tswv yim xa cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm cov nti siv lub teeb.
Raws li qhov tshwm sim, cov nti tuaj yeem raug kho dua tshiab, nrog cov txheej txheem uas tuaj yeem ntxiv lossis rho tawm los ntawm, piv txwv li, suav nrog cov sensors tshiab lossis niaj hnub CPUs. Cov engineers 'cov tswv yim tshiab tshiab ua khub duab sensors nrog cov khoom siv dag zog, thiab txhua tus ntawm lawv tau qhia kom paub txog ib tsab ntawv, qhov no, M, Kuv, thiab T.
Pab neeg no tsim ib qho kev kho qhov muag es tsis yog siv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev xa cov ntaub ntawv sensor rau cov txheej txheem los ntawm lub cev cables. Nyob rau hauv txoj kev no, txhua lub sensor thiab cov khoom siv dag zog sib xyaw ua ke los ua ib qho array uas ua rau kev sib txuas lus ntawm cov ntawv tsis tas yuav muaj kev sib txuas ntawm lub cev.
Cov teeb liab nruab nrab ntawm cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg yog xa los ntawm cov qauv hlau nyob rau hauv ib txwm modular nti kev npaj. Cov pa chips no tsis tuaj yeem kho dua tshiab vim tias cov txheej txheem sib txuas zoo li no tsis tuaj yeem tshem tawm thiab rov ua dua.
Cov kws tshawb fawb tau txhawj xeeb tos txog qhov kev siv ntawm nws qhov kev tsim tawm hauv av kom ua tiav cov khoom siv hauv computer, xws li cov sensors tus kheej txaus thiab ntau yam khoom siv hluav taws xob, uas tsis ua haujlwm nrog lub hauv paus lossis faib cov peev txheej xws li huab-based xam lossis supercomputers.
Chip configurations
Ib lub chips ib leeg tau tsim los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb, thiab nws cov ntsiab lus suav tau kwv yees li qhov loj ntawm ib daim ntawm confetti ntawm 4 square millimeters.
Lub nti muaj peb daim duab lees paub "blocks" muab tso rau sab saum toj ntawm ib leeg, txhua tus muaj cov duab sensor, txheej txheej kev sib txuas lus kho qhov muag, thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob sib txuas rau kev txheeb xyuas ib qho ntawm peb tsab ntawv M, Kuv, lossis T. projected ib tug randomly generated duab ntawm pixels mus rau lub ntaus ntawv thiab ntsuas cov hluav taws xob tam sim no uas txhua neural network array generated nyob rau hauv teb.
Raws li qhov tam sim no nce, qhov yuav tshwm sim ntawm daim duab yog tsab ntawv uas cov array tshwj xeeb tau raug cob qhia kom pom qhov nce
Cov kws tshawb fawb tau tshawb pom tias thaum lub nti tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv ntawm cov duab tsis pom tseeb, xws li ntawm cov ntawv kuv thiab T, nws tsis muaj kev vam meej tsawg dua cov duab meej ntawm txhua tsab ntawv. Thaum cov txheej txheem txheej txheem ntawm cov nti tau hloov tam sim ntawd nrog cov txheej txheem "tsis pom zoo", cov kws tshawb nrhiav pom tias lub cuab yeej raug lees paub cov duab.
Txawm li cas los xij, lawv sai sai hloov cov txheej txheej txheej txheej nrog cov txheej txheem denoising, thiab tom qab ntawd lawv tsim cov clip uas raug kuaj pom cov duab.
Raws li lawv ntseeg tias muaj ntau ntau daim ntawv thov rau cov cuab yeej no, cov kws tshawb fawb kuj tseem npaj yuav ua kom cov chips ua lub zog thiab lub peev xwm sensor.
Cov ntawv thov tsis muaj kev txwv, cov kws tshawb fawb ntseeg, thiab lawv npaj siab nthuav tawm cov nti kev paub thiab kev ua haujlwm muaj peev xwm.
Yav tom ntej ntawm nws
Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev ua hauj lwm yav tom ntej, cov kws tshawb fawb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog zoo siab txog qhov muaj peev xwm txais yuav ntawm no architecture rau ntug xam cov khoom siv xws li supercomputers lossis huab-raws li kev suav, uas yuav qhib lub ntiaj teb tshiab ntawm kev muaj peev xwm.
Raws li internet ntawm tej yam loj hlob, kev thov rau multifunctional ntug computing li yuav soar. Pab neeg no ntseeg tias vim nws muab ntau heev ntug xam yooj, nws cov qauv tsim tuaj yeem pab nrog qhov no.
In kom kuaj xyuas cov duab ntau dua lossis siv rau hauv cov tawv nqaij siv hluav taws xob thiab kev saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv, cov kws tshawb fawb tseem npaj los txhim kho cov nti qhov kev paub thiab kev ua haujlwm.
Cov kws tshawb fawb pom tias nws txaus nyiam yog tias cov neeg siv tuaj yeem muab cov nti ua ke nrog lawv tus kheej siv cov khoom sib txawv thiab cov txheej txheem uas yuav raug muag sib txawv.
Nyob ntawm lawv cov kev xav tau rau daim duab lossis video qhia, tus neeg siv tuaj yeem xaiv los ntawm ntau yam neural networks.
xaus
Pab neeg no sau tawm ntug kev suav ua ib qho ntawm ntau qhov siv tau. Jeehwan Kim, tus kws tshaj lij ntawm kev tsim kho tshuab ntawm MIT, kwv yees tias qhov kev thov rau cov cuab yeej siv hluav taws xob ntau yuav nce ntxiv thaum peb mus rau lub sijhawm ntawm internet ntawm cov khoom raws li cov khoom siv sib txuas.
Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, "peb pom zoo tsim kho vajtse yuav tso cai rau kev hloov pauv ntawm ntug kev suav."
Hauv kev xaus, cov nti no hloov lub neej yav tom ntej thiab zoo siab txais tos ntau yam ntawm AI daim ntawv thov.
Sau ntawv cia Ncua